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  • Mar 27, 2011, 06:02 AM
    shikaari
    probability hard problems
    5 keys are randomly placed among 3 places designated as p1,p2 and p3 Find the probability of the following events
    1- place p1 is empty
    2- place p1 and only p1 is empty
    3- exactly 1 place is empty
    4- At least 1 place is empty
    5- No place is empty
    6- 2 places are empty
    7- 3 places are empty
    8- either p1 or p2 is empty

    Repeat the above experiment with n keys and three places Check you general expression against your answer to above experiment
    The persons p1 p2 p3 are among those 10 persons who have placed their cheques on a counter.Each person take a cheque random from the cheques on the counter. What is the probability that at least one either p1 p2 or p3 will get his own cheque?
  • Mar 27, 2011, 09:37 AM
    Unknown008

    1. Place p1 is empty:

    This combines the cases where you have the distributions:
    0 5 0
    0 4 1
    0 3 2
    0 2 3
    0 1 4
    0 0 5

    Can you get each probability?

    2. Place p1 and only p1 is empty

    This is simpler, and includes:
    0 4 1
    0 3 2
    0 2 3
    0 1 4

    3. Exactly 1 place is empty:

    0 4 1
    0 3 2
    0 2 3
    0 1 4
    4 0 1
    3 0 2
    2 0 3
    1 0 4
    4 1 0
    3 2 0
    2 3 0
    1 4 0

    4. At least 1 place is empty:

    0 0 5
    0 5 0
    5 0 0
    0 4 1
    0 3 2
    0 2 3
    0 1 4
    4 0 1
    3 0 2
    2 0 3
    1 0 4
    4 1 0
    3 2 0
    2 3 0
    1 4 0

    5. No place is empty:

    1 1 3
    1 2 2
    1 3 1
    2 1 2
    2 2 1
    3 1 1

    6. Two empty places:

    0 0 5
    0 5 0
    5 0 0

    7. Can't you seriously not figure this out?

    8. Either p1 or p2 is empty:

    0 0 5
    0 5 0
    5 0 0
    0 4 1
    0 3 2
    0 2 3
    0 1 4
    4 0 1
    3 0 2
    2 0 3
    1 0 4
  • Mar 27, 2011, 11:14 AM
    galactus

    Assuming the keys are identical and the boxes are different.

    If we are distributing r identical objects into n different boxes, then there are

    ways

    In this case, ways

    I would think keys are distinct, though, but perhaps not. It is not specified.

    i.e. If no space is to be empty, then place one key in each of the 3 boxes. Then, there are only a matter of distributing the 2 remaining keys in the 3 boxes in ways. Which is what U has in his post. Thus, the probability no box is empty would be 6/21=2/7.

    If the keys are distinct, that is another matter.

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