I'll go with #3Quote:
Originally Posted by Dark_crow
2] is like a vision statement
- equality
- freedom
- rights
- honor
- duty
and so on.
1] is how to achieve that.
- defense of the nation
- free press
- gun ownership
etc..
however there needs to be openness to try and test out new methods.
In the medical field :
#2 may simply be to treat people to the best of your ability.
say treating a stomach ulcer
#1 for years conventional wisdom - and it is still true - was to reduce stomach acid.
but up until 10 years ago or so no one thought an ulcer could be the result of an infec-
tion.
That was a new hypothesis back then. Studies were taken.
One group not treated for infection another similar group treated for the infection.
Both groups were followed and results tallied.
We now know that bacteria to be treated in some ulcers is H Pylori.
This has added to care and knowledge and better results.
A government example may be
#2 we want a strong stae economy. What should tax policy be?
#1 Take state income taxes. Most states have them and these state governments probably
could never imagine doing without.
However, Florida and Texas have no state income taxes and they seem to be doing
fine.
another example was welfare reform in the 90s
at first the conventional wisdom and status quo was - you can't do that its cruel and heartless, but now we know how it turned out.
In other threads there was a link to a Senator Lieberman speech :
you have to start with #2 - values, goals, ideals
but #1 means you should be open to new ideas, re think things, test and study methods and outcomes, and not be so wedded to just one way of doing things.