Hopefully foreplay.
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This debate would probably come closer to an agreement if there were a suitable definition of consciousness. Unfortunately, not everyone can agree on what it is to be conscious.
One working definition of consciousness is to regard it as a particular type of feeling or a "What is it like?" experience. In terms of this debate we can ask, "what is it like for me to be alive, or you to be a live?" In other words, what is this experience like? This is probably the best we can do because it is a meaningless question to ask someone. "What were your pre-birth experiences?"
Someone is conscious if there is something it is like to be that person. This is the so-called subjective nature of experience. As it stands I have no experience of what it was like before my birth. In a similar fashion I can say that I have no experience of what it is like to be a dog, cat or a horse.
We are restricted to the resources of our own mind. We could IMAGINE what it was like before our birth in the same way we could IMAGINE what it is like to be a dog. Unfortunately, extrapolation from our own point of view won't answer, "What is it like?" Imagination won't give us the subjective nature of experience.
Tut
The person to-be was molecules that formed the sperm and the egg, nothing more, nothing less. Why do we have to ascribe something more to it than that?
That's genetics. Other than that I'm not sure what you are referring to.
I think that at death it's a huge multi orgasmic event, then nothing , until you're kicked out into a shute and wham born again. A continuous orgasmic event, sounds like a plan...
You are a very perceptive person W.G. I take my hat off to you.
You may the Philosophical Zombie argument interesting.
Philosophical zombie - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Regards
Tut
I wasn't aware that that was the question here: can scientists create life outside of the natural sexual way of creating life. I don't know the answer to that nor do I ponder it.
A person is a person though, I don't understand what you mean by "spark" though I have met people with no spark. I realize that you really want to bring some god into the picture and if so that's your belief. I don't have the same belief. To each his own.
Ok then, where does the "spark" come from?
Hi NK,
I think what Wondergirl means by "spark" is that there is something "additional" when it comes to experience. Perhaps the best analogy is to consider the possibility of a philosophical zombie. That is, a creature that is like us in every way except that it doesn't have feelings. It functions a lot like a scientific creation/ robot. David Chalmers would say that with philosophical zombies, "all is dark inside".
Philosophical zombies (if they could exist) are less than human. They are like us in every way except they lack "spark" that is, the additional element of feelings or 'what is it like? Experiences.
I think it boils down to this:
If philosophical zombies can exist then Wondergirl is right.
If philosophical zombies are an impossibility the N.K. is right.
At this stage of the debate there is no need to bring God into the picture.
Don't worry about what we agree on. You asked me questions and I answered based on my version of things, I want to hear yours now - you brought up the whole spark thing.
Hi N.K.
They can only be found in thought experiments. If philosophical zombies are theoretically possible then physicalism ( scientific reductionism) is false.
To put it another way, it is false that the mind can be reduced to the function of the brain.
This is because humans have something "extra" ( call it a spark if you like).That philosophical zombies don't have.
As I said before, if philosophical zombies are logically impossible then physicalism is an adequate explanation. There is no "spark".
Regards
Tut
Tut, it is not only humans that have that "spark of life." All animals have that, what differentiates humanity is our ability to become self-aware and question who we are.
I agree tremendously with everything else.
Hi bendingleconte,
I agree with what you are saying about animals.
From a dualist point of view... Yes, there is something it is like to be an certain type of animal. On this basis consciousness has a distinctive subjective character about it. This subjective character seems to extend to animals. It seems as though many animals have phenomenological consciousness (conscious of their environment).
The problem is that we don't know, 'what it is like' to be a dog or a cat. The other problem is that it is very difficult to come up with a suitable definition of consciousness.
Regards
Tut
By my own beliefs, I would say no. Without getting into the details, life is eternal, but not necessarily humanity. Humans came from life, but that doesn't mean that human beings will continue on as humans for eternity. First you have to believe that energy itself is life to fully understand.
With regards to your consciousness you are original born at your conception , with regards to your physical bean every thing that is born is born from a living creature so in essence you evolved at the birth of life 2 billion years ago here on earth and you have been alive ever since
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