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-   -   Calculating [H3O+] and [OH-] (https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/showthread.php?t=357452)

  • May 24, 2009, 05:06 PM
    lorijessica16
    Calculating [H3O+] and [OH-]
    At normal body temperature, 37 degrees Celsius, the value of Kw for water is 2.5 x 10^-14. Calculate [H3O+] and [OH-] at this temperature. Is pure water at 37 degrees Celsius acidic, neutral or basic?

    I was told that this was a complicated ques. Since they only give you Kw (2.5 x 10^-14)
    But the answer in my book says...
    [H3O+] = [OH-]= 1.6 x 10^-7
  • May 24, 2009, 08:28 PM
    Perito

    It's not a complicated question.

    The product of [H3O+] and [OH-] will always equal the Kw at the temperature specified. Most often, we use 1 x 10^-14 as the Kw. That's probably at room temperature.

    This is the equilibrium:



    I'm sure you see that for every hydrogen ion (hydronium ion) that is produced a hydroxide ion is also produced. Hence, it's neutral. Also, the concentrations of the two species will be the same. Therefore water is "neutral" -- neither acidic nor basic.



    The concentration of either ion is


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