Aruuuuuuuuuuuugh! As furnaces become more complex, they become a bigger challenge to the DIY, even the HVAC technician. The old limit switches had a bimetalic spring or snap disk that closed or opened contacts. If those are really thermocouples, you would need to connect a sensitive volt meter across the right contacts on the circuit board to measure the voltage. You would then need to know the typical voltage at the temperature. Best you may be able to do is to go to where they connect to the board, and check for conductivity with one lead disconnected. If the leads don't seem to disconnect, they could be thermisters, no easier to check. Thermisters and thermocouples are less likely to go bad than limit switches. May be time to gamble on a new board or a visit from a technician.
