No. what you did was prove that there is continuations circuit through the wiring.
What you want to know is, is there a connection between the hot and the neutral, or the hot and the ground within the wiring?
Normally such a connection would cause the circuit breaker to trip. But let's just suppose that a nail from the siding did hit the wiring. Let's suppose that the nail hit one wire and the point or tip just penetrated the insulation of the other wire. Let's suppose that that connection was not good enough for enough current to pass through it to trip the breaker, but was good enough for a very small current to pass. That would cause the GFI to sense a fault and trip off.
That is what a GFI does. It compares the amperage coming in and the amperage going out and detects very small differences. It does not detect large differences in current, it detects very,very small differences.