Don't know. Scratching my head like you. You wiring is correct, assuming that exposed outlet and wiring will eventually be in a box. Incorrect wiring would either trip breaker or outlet and lights would not work.Got to look some where else for problem. Suggest taking outlet out and capping wires to see if that makes a difference. Lights are not connected yet are they? You have unusal problem. Try to physically isolate it.
Only see green ground wire on one switch.