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If Goldman committed a crime then so did Fannie and Freddie ,all the regulators and clowns like Andrew Cuomo who pressured banks to loosen requirement standards,. and especially hypocrites like Chris Dodd who was bribed into looking the other way at the inherent riskes involved that he ,Barney Frank, and all the related oversight committees overlooked when they pushed the policies
Fannie and Freddie did not arrange to have the securities rated AAA. Their contribution was to encourage the no doc loans (simply to sweeten the compensation of the executives). Probably illegal, but hard to prove. Definitely sleazy and unethical. Cuomo and Frank, as you say, encouraged lower standards - stupid in hindsight, but not illegal. Dodd likewise.
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Everyone thinks these were a bunch of saps buying the securities .WRONG ! They were savvy sophisticated investors who made their bets on a large part because there was an understanding that the moral hazard they knew they were taking was underwritten by the government in case things went south. Would they have bet on the continued expansion of the housing market if there weren't a concerted effort by the government to push home ownership beyond reason ? I doubt it.
With all due respect, I think you're getting things confused here. The buyers bought because the securities were rated (falsely) the same as US Government securities but with a higher yield. They did not understand that the underlying assets were junk. The very definition of a bubble is when "savvy, sophisticated investors" buy irrationally into securities that they don't understand - or that everybody else is buying driving the market up. No one, including Greenspan and Berneke, believed house prices would fall until it was too late. (A handful figured it out, and they made billions.)