Which is hypocrisy. They said one thing but did another.
Notice that this is addressed to the "lawyers" and not the "Pharisees". Lk.11.42-44 gives us "Woe to you Pharisess", three times no less. But Lk.11.45-52 is addressed to the lawyers. His upbraiding of the Pharisees consists in Jesus's emphasizing that the inner life is just as important as the outer. This is what I pointed out in my previous post. So while Lk.11.42-44 does speak to the Pharisees, making exactly the point I already adumbrated above, the portion of the text that you cite, Lk.11.51-52, is addressed not to the Pharisees but to the lawyers.Quote:
Matt 23:1-3
2 saying: "The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat. 3 Therefore whatever they tell you to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for they say, and do not do.
NKJV
2) Knowledge of the scriptures, specifically the gospel and failure to follow them, and kept it to themselves so the people had to come to the priests if they wanted to know what was right, which allowed them to get away with the next item (#3).
Luke 11:51-52
52 Woe to you lawyers! For you have taken away the key of knowledge. You did not enter yourselves, and those who were entering in you hindered."
NKJV
"In addition to scripture" is your own addition. This isn't what Christ says. Mt.15.2-4 is just a snippet from a longer, and continuous, criticism of the Pharisees. And what does Christ accuse the Pharisees of? We find the answer at Mt.15.7: "You hypocrites!"Quote:
3) They created what was essentially an "ecclesiastical law" of their tradition which was in addition to scripture:
Matt 15:2-4
3 He answered and said to them, "Why do you also transgress the commandment of God because of your tradition?
NKJV
But I also agree that their orientation when doing those things also needed to be right.
So your 1 and 3 both concern hypocrisy, and your 2 is drawn from a bit of text where Christ chastises not the Pharisees but the lawyers. In the passage a bit before what you quote, Christ does, however, chastise the Pharisees: For being hypocrites.
It seems we are, however, in general agreement that both actions and intentions (or orientation as you quite rightly call it) need to be in accord with one another. As for the question of fasting and abstaining from meat on Friday, it would be a mistake to suppose that the Catholic Church holds the view that one's orientation (if I may borrow your term) doesn't matter so long as one performs the requisite acts. On the contrary, the act is to be an expression of one's orientation. Otherwise, of course, the act is empty of meaning. At the same time, however, being called to perform an act can often can often focus the mind, and recall to one's attention what is important and what one's orientation is and ought to be. The two, the act and the orientation, are mutually nourishing.