Originally Posted by Wondergirl
The famous psychologist, Albert Ellis, who died last week at the age of 93, said something to the effect that repeatedly telling a child (when he is spanked or otherwise punished) that he is bad shames the child. The child feels worthless, feels like he is no good, will never amount to anything.
On the other hand, if a parent is careful to tell the child that he did a bad thing and this particular punishment (spanking, time-out, grounding, etc.) is the consequence, there may be created in the child a feeling of guilt, but guilt that the child knows can be paid for and dealt with.
That's the difference between shame and guilt, Ellis said. Shame = "I am bad" whereas Guilt = "I did bad".