Originally Posted by
NorCal68
so what if i were to get a dual voice coil 2 ohms speakers would the amp see it as 4 ohms instead?
Yes!
Half true. He could wire the coils in
series for 4 ohms or
parallel for 1 ohm.
If you bought two, dual-coil (2ohms/coil) speakers then you could wire the entire system into several different configurations to match your amplifier(s). It is essentially like having 4x2ohm resistors to do what you like with.
If you wired all four coils in series you'd get 8ohms, for example. If you wired each speaker's two coils in series with each other, then wired the two speakers in parallel, you'd have 2 ohms overall, etc.
The trick then is to match impedences with your amp's optimum output. If you want "x" watts, choose an amp that will put out "x" watts (rms) at "y" ohms. Then wire your speakers to get "y" ohms.
Some amps will offer you multiple channels... this lets you simplify the wiring and run each sub on different channels if you so choose. Alternatively, some amps will let you "bridge" two channels together to half the impedance.
Make sure you choose a conductor based on the overall amerage that will be running through your system:
If you have a total impedance of 8ohms, for instance, and your power is 1000W (rms) then your amperage is going to be I=sqrt(P/R)=sqrt(1000/8)=11.2A. Your peak current will be 11.2*sqrt(2)=16A. A #12 AWG wire should be used.
If, however, your total impedance is 1ohm, and your power is 1000W (rms) then your amperage is going to be I=sqrt(1000/1)=31.6A. Your peak current will be 31.6A*sqrt(2)=45A. In this case a #8 AWG wire should be used. (2 sizes thicker than before!)