Sounds better than the Bank of England version, Quantitative Easing.
Most of the central banks got lured into this theft . Now the bill is coming due at the worse possible time . As interest rates have risen to combat run away inflation ;the assets the banks purchased are becoming due ;or the banks have to unload them at a loss.
Central Banks before the financial panic of 2008 had relatively small balance sheets . But QE was purchasing assets with printed money . Suddenly they all had huge assets on their books. This was what priming the pump was really .
The crisis was over . They had the assets on the books and they left interest rates low. That was the time to off load the assets if they could. Some banks had gov bonds. In the US the Fed bought garbage mortgage backed securities. Now they became asset managers . Since the assets they held were junk; suddenly central banks were in the position of losing money . They can't just make that go away.
They either realize the loss by selling the asset; or they have paper losses on their balance sheets .
Ask any of the geniuses in 2008 if that was their intent ? Of course not . Actually they had no intent (except conspiracy theorist like me who think that this scheme was an intentional theft of national wealth). They had no plan except this was the new normal.
Fast forward to today. Sweden's Riksbank has asked the government to make an equity injection (see the link to 'Money Heist') . They purchased $94 billion in bonds and assets between 2015-2021.
“The loss and negative equity are due to the sharp rise in interest rates in 2022. This has led to a fall in the value of the bonds purchased by the Riksbank during the period 2015-2021 to maintain confidence in the inflation target, secure the credit supply during the coronavirus pandemic and contribute to good economic development,” said Mr Thedéen.
When the value of the Riksbank's holdings of bonds decreases, it leads to unrealised losses that burden the Riksbank's result and equity. “A negative equity does not affect the Riksbank’s ability to conduct monetary policy in the short term. But to maintain confidence in an independent monetary policy in the long term, it is necessary that the Riksbank is financially independent, that is, has sufficient equity and earnings to cover its costs,” continued Mr Thedéen.
The Riksbank proposes that equity be restored to the statutory base level | Sveriges Riksbank
The Brits are in the hole for $165 billion.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the converse of quantitative easing (QE). QE is the purchasing of government debt by the Bank in order to stimulate the economy. The Bank of England implemented QE repeatedly in the thirteen years following the 2008 financial crash, creating £875 billion of new money.
As part of QT, the Bank is directly selling government debt back into the market.
In 2022, amid the outbreak of inflation, the Bank of England became the first major central bank to vote to sell debt back to the market as part of QT. The Bank’s Governor, Andrew Bailey, told the Committee that doing so would give them more space to purchase gilts again in future should the UK economy require it.
Bank of England has taken a leap in the dark on quantitative tightening, Treasury Committee concludes - Committees - UK Parliament
Brit taxpayers are on the hook.
The US Fed is doing this under the radar. They wait for the bonds to mature before writing them off.
In response to inflation running well above its long-run target, the Fed began unwinding its accommodative monetary policy this year. This entailed ending QE in March and then beginning QT in June. When QE ended, the Fed reinvested any maturing securities to maintain the size of its balance sheet. With QT,
the Fed stopped reinvesting up to $30 billion in maturing Treasuries and $17.5 billion in maturing MBS every month, passively shrinking its assets as those securities "roll off" without being replaced. Those caps are scheduled to rise to $60 billion and $35 billion, respectively, in September.
The Fed Is Shrinking Its Balance Sheet. What Does That Mean? | Richmond Fed
This is a clever way to hide the fact that they hold $1.3 trillion in unrealized losses.
Pro Take: Fed Operating Losses Are Piling Up Amid Higher Interest Rates - WSJ
The problem is that the interest on those assets doesn't go away . As interest rates have risen; more $ is needed to finance the debt. Tens of $$$ billions a year in the federal budget will be used to pay off the interest .
Does that deter the government ? Do their reign in their spending ? On the contrary. They spend like drunken sailors (a huge insult to drunken sailors )
Today when you see the high costs of food and housing ,you can thank the central banks for picking your pocket.
Inflation: Grocery prices reaccelerate, now 25% higher than pre-pandemic (yahoo.com)
Home price inflation is so high, it's changing American economic life - Marketplace