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    sagnik2422's Avatar
    sagnik2422 Posts: 77, Reputation: 1
    Junior Member
     
    #1

    Dec 28, 2014, 12:01 PM
    Managerial accounting target profit question need help
    Trenton and Company makes a single product requiring $50 of direct materials. Manufacturing overhead is applied using a predetermined overhead of 150% of direct labor cost. One third of manufacturing overhead is fixed. There is no under or over applied overhead and the company has no beginning or ending inventory. The company reports the following results for August :
    Number of Units Sold : 8,000
    Selling Price Per Unit : $300
    Manufacturing Cost Per Unit : $200
    Variable Selling and Admin. Expenses per unit : $45
    Total Fixed Selling and Admin Expenses : $290,000
    Question : How many units can sales go down before company incurs a loss?
    A) 1765 B) 5,100 C) 2,700 D) 6,235 E ) None

    My work : Total revenue: $300 * (8,000) = $2,400,000
    Price per unit:
    Direct materials = 8000/50 = 0.00625
    Admin - fixed is 290,000/8000 (units) = 36.25

    0.00625 (direct materials)
    + 200.00 (manufacturing)
    + 45.00 (admin - variable)
    + 36.25 (admin - fixed)
    = $281.26

    Total expenses:
    281.26 * 8000 = 2,250,050 <-- this is your break-even point

    $2,250,050 / $300 (selling price) = 7500 units <-- this is how many units need to be sold to cover expenses

    The answer was 1765 units can someone say where I went wrong
    paraclete's Avatar
    paraclete Posts: 2,706, Reputation: 173
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    #2

    Dec 28, 2014, 10:18 PM
    Comment

    You have mixed the concepts of breakeven analysis and absorption costing. Breakeven analysis relies on direct costing
    Contribution margin is an important concept so is fixed cost

    manufacturing cost is $50 fixed and $100 variable
    contribution margin is 300-(200-50+45) = 105

    290,000/105 = 2762 * 300 = 828,571 this is the breakeven point, the breakeven point is the $sales or number of units that must be sold to cover expenses.




    over to you
    sagnik2422's Avatar
    sagnik2422 Posts: 77, Reputation: 1
    Junior Member
     
    #3

    Dec 29, 2014, 08:24 PM
    Follow up managerial accounting question
    Trenton and Company makes a single product requiring $50 of direct materials. Manufacturing overhead is applied using a predetermined overhead of 150% of direct labor cost. One third of manufacturing overhead is fixed. There is no under or over applied overhead and the company has no beginning or ending inventory. The company reports the following results for August :
    Number of Units Sold : 8,000
    Selling Price Per Unit : $300
    Manufacturing Cost Per Unit : $200
    Variable Selling and Admin. Expenses per unit : $45
    Total Fixed Selling and Admin Expenses : $290,000
    Question : How many units can sales go down before company incurs a loss?
    A) 1765 B) 5,100 C) 2,700 D) 6,235 E ) None
    HELP I RECEIVED : You have mixed the concepts of breakeven analysis and absorption costing. Breakeven analysis relies on direct costing
    Contribution margin is an important concept so is fixed cost

    manufacturing cost is $50 fixed and $100 variable
    contribution margin is 300-(200-50+45) = 105

    290,000/105 = 2762 * 300 = 828,571 this is the breakeven point, the breakeven point is the $sales or number of units that must be sold to cover expenses.

    MY FOLLOW UP THINKING : I tried dividing 828,571 by 300 and got 2761 but this was not the right answer of 1765 please help with steps on how to get this
    paraclete's Avatar
    paraclete Posts: 2,706, Reputation: 173
    Ultra Member
     
    #4

    Dec 30, 2014, 02:51 PM
    I'm not doing your assignment for you, I have shown you that your thinking about this analysis is flawed and perhaps that stems from your instruction and I have provided you with the important pieces of the puzzle.

    Think about the equations need to solve this problem. Do you know the quantum of fixed costs, if not calculate it.

    Variable costs have two components and so do fixed costs apparently. Fixed costs are $50 a unit at 8000 units volume. This question is worded so as to mask this "fact"

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