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    pop000 Posts: 352, Reputation: 6
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    #1

    Apr 12, 2011, 12:10 PM
    probability to get Palindrome number
    there a keno game that if you buy card that there are number with 6 digit between 1-6 (include 1 and 6).
    every of the digit can get any value between 1-6 (include 1 and 6).
    what is the probability to get Palindrome number ? (for example 111111)


    thanks.

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    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #2

    Apr 12, 2011, 12:24 PM

    For a palindromic number that is 6 digits long you don't care what the first three digits are, only digit 4 = digit 3, digit 5 = digit 3 (**EDIT: this should be "digit 5 = digit 2" as noted in subsequent posts**), and digit 6 = digit 1. The chance that any one of the last 3 digits equals its counterpart is 1 out of 6, right? So now - what is the probabiliy that all 3 of the last 3 digits equals its counterpart? Post back with your answer and we'll check it for you.
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    #3

    Apr 12, 2011, 12:45 PM
    Thanks for answer but if I understand you right , you told "6 digits long you don't care what the first three digits are, only digit 4 = digit 3, digit 5 = digit 3, and digit 6 = digit 1" so for example I did this number:
    124441, this is not an palindromic number.
    What do you say?


    Thanks.
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    #4

    Apr 12, 2011, 01:23 PM
    well tell me if I get closer:
    for the 3 first digit I can get any of the 6 digit so is will be 6*6*6.
    for the 3 last digit if I want it to be an palindromic number I have only 1 correct digit in each digit.
    so together I get 216 combination and I know that the sum of the combination for a number with 6 digit is 6^6
    so the probability to get Palindrome number will be 216/6^6 ?

    thank you.
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    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #5

    Apr 12, 2011, 01:23 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by pop000 View Post
    thanks for answer but if i understand you right , you told "6 digits long you don't care what the first three digits are, only digit 4 = digit 3, digit 5 = digit 3, and digit 6 = digit 1" so for example i did this number:
    124441, this is not an palindromic number.
    what do you say?


    thanks.
    Sorry - that was a typo on my part. A palindromic number is a "symmetric" number, where:
    Digit 4 = digit 3
    Digit 5 = digit 2
    Digit 6 = digit 1

    Thus 124441 is NOT palindromic, but 124421 is.
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    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #6

    Apr 12, 2011, 01:29 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by pop000 View Post
    so the probability to get Palindrome number will be 216/6^6 ?
    That's right - your answer of 216/(6^6) is equal to (6^3)/(6^6) = 1/(6^3). But I think there's a simpler thought process to go through:

    The probability that digit 4 = digit 3 is 1/6.
    The probability that digit 5 = digit 2 is 1/6.
    The probability that digit 6 = digit 1 is 1/6.
    Hence the probability that digit 4 = digit 3 AND digit 5 = digit 2 AND digit 6 = digit 1 is (1/6)*(1/6)*(1/6) = (1/6)^3
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    #7

    Apr 12, 2011, 01:43 PM
    Comment on ebaines's post
    OK thank you for helping me :)

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