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    sangam007's Avatar
    sangam007 Posts: 4, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Feb 6, 2011, 12:34 AM
    Isosceles triangle area
    If an isosceles triangle ABC in which AB=AC=6cm is inscribed in a circle of radius 9cm.Find the area of triangle ABC.
    Unknown008's Avatar
    Unknown008 Posts: 8,076, Reputation: 723
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    #2

    Feb 6, 2011, 04:41 AM

    Make a sketch, and join the vertices of the isosceles triangle to the centre of the circle. You'll notice that you now have 3 triangles, two of which are similar and one other triangle.

    You can find the angles AOC, AOB and BOC, where O is the centre of the triangle, making use of the cosine rule. Once you get the angles, you can find the area using the formula:

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    ptjain Posts: 2, Reputation: 2
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    #3

    Feb 23, 2011, 09:32 AM
    The given information can be represented using a figure as:


    Let AM = x cm
    In quadrilateral OBAC, OB = OC = 9 cm and AB = AC = 6 cm
    Thus, OBAC is a kite. It is known that the diagonals of a kite are perpendicular to each other.
    ∴ OA ⊥ BC
    In right angled ∆AMC,
    AM2 + MC2 = AC2 [Pythagoras theorem]
    â‡' MC2 = (62 – x 2) cm2

    Using Pythagoras theorem for ∆OMC, it is obtained
    OM2 + MC2 = OC2
    â‡' (9 – x)2 + (62 – x 2) = 92
    â‡' 81 + x 2 – 18x + 36 – x 2 = 81
    â‡'18x = 36
    â‡'x = 2


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