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    Wondergirl Posts: 39,354, Reputation: 5431
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    #81

    Dec 16, 2010, 02:16 PM

    Democratization is a transition from some system [give examples?] to a more democratic one.
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    #82

    Dec 16, 2010, 02:27 PM
    But, I think I still need to understand how democratization should not be imposed.
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    #83

    Dec 16, 2010, 02:29 PM

    Does that have to be said in the first sentence? If so, it can be said as an appositive to "democratization."
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    #84

    Dec 16, 2010, 02:30 PM

    Democratization, the transition to a more democratic political regime, [should not be imposed -- to be said in your words].
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    #85

    Dec 16, 2010, 02:36 PM
    OK so what types of proofs should I use?
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    #86

    Dec 16, 2010, 02:43 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by sandyforever View Post
    ok so what types of proofs should I use?
    You mean examples? Well, think about the world during the past 20 years (or longer). Think about countries which are now democratic and what they were before that.
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    #87

    Dec 16, 2010, 03:14 PM
    I was going to use the example of France during the sixteenth century and eighteenth century and relate it to modern day Iraq. But I am not completely positive if I should use it. This is what I read on it.
    France's history from the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries demonstrates how institutions fail when they prove unable to manage conflicts or adapt to pressures. Religious disputes from the Reformation, social and economic changes, and external military pressures challenged regimes across Europe. France under Cardinal Richelieu and Louis XIV responded by developing a centralized royal bureaucracy to mobilize resources and concentrate authority. War had already expanded the responsibilities of royal officials France at the expense of both local institutions and the old military classes, while failure of the Fronde revolt in the 1750s left no alternate authority. Absolutism met challenges that had undermined the older partnership between rulers and social estates, and it worked well enough to provide an appealing model of rational, efficient royal governance that other European rulers copied. Representative government seemed backward and an impediment to progress when measured against the modernizing efforts to absolutist regimes. The fragility of the absolutist state only became apparent as financial crises and forceful popular resistance to state policy emerged during the 1780s.

    Financial crisis undermined absolutism in France, but the relationship between public opinion and the state played a crucial role in the government capacity to mobilize resources. French rulers declined to call an Estates General between 1614 and 1789 because such assemblies inevitably led to trouble. While some provincial estates and judicial parlements advised the crown and occasionally acted as a venue for expressing public opinion, these bodies' narrow focus limited their impact. Public opinion thus emerged as a political category in France from the gap created when representative institutions failed to provide an outlet of criticism and discontent. It acted as an abstract category of authority invoked to give positions the legitimacy that an absolutist political order could not provide. Because only the king could legitimately decide questions on behalf of the community, absolutism precluded a public politics beyond the court. The notion of government as private royal business made unauthorized discussion illegal, but the French crown failed to stop debate, and political contestation forced the government to argue its own case. If French rulers minded public opinion for lack of an alternative, they failed to give it a stabilizing institutional role. Political culture in eighteenth-century France and other absolutist states therefore tended towards polarization. Disengaged from practical concerns and lacking a political role, public opinion under absolutism fostered a culture of critique that turned on society itself.
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    #88

    Dec 16, 2010, 03:35 PM

    I think you need modern examples -- and there should be plenty. This was on Yahoo!Answers four years ago (so some changes) --

    Albania: Emerging democracy
    Andorra: Parliamentary democracy
    Angola: Multiparty republic
    Argentina: Multiparty republic
    Armenia: Multiparty republic
    Aruba: Parliamentary democracy
    Australia: Democratic Constitutional Monarchy
    Austria: Federal republic
    The Bahamas: Parliamentary Representative Democratic Monarchy
    Bangladesh: Parliamentary democracy
    Barbados: Parliamentary democracy
    Belgium: Parliamentary democracy under a constitunional monarchy
    Belize: Parliamentary democracy
    Benin: Multiparty republic
    Bermuda: Parliamentary British overseas territory with internal self-government
    Bolivia: Multiparty republic
    Bosnia and Herzegovina: Emerging republic
    Botswana: Parliamentary republic
    Brazil: Federative Republic
    Bulgaria: Parliamentary democracy
    Burkina Faso: Parliamentary democracy
    Canada: Parliamentary democracy
    Cambodia: Multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Cape Verde: Multiparty republic
    Chile: Multiparty republic
    Colombia: Multiparty republic
    Comoros: Multiparty republic
    Cook Islands: Self-governing parliamentary democracy
    Costa Rica: Democratic republic
    Croatia: Presidantial/Parliamental democracy
    Cyprus: Multiparty republic
    The Czech Republic: Parliamentary democracy
    Denmark: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Dominica: Parliamentary democracy
    Dominican: Republic Democracy
    Ecuador: Multiparty republic
    El Salvador: Multiparty republic
    Estonia: Parliamentary republic
    Fiji: Multiparty republic
    Finland: Multiparty republic
    Gabon: Multiparty republic
    France: Multiparty republic
    Georgia: Multiparty republic
    Germany: Multiparty republic
    Ghana: Constitutional democracy
    Greece: Parliamentary republic
    Greenland: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Grenada: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Guatemala: Democratic republic
    Guinea-Bissau: Multiparty republic
    Guyana: Multiparty republic
    Honduras: Democratic republic
    Hungary: Parliamentary democracy
    Iceland: Democracy
    India: Federal Republic
    Indonesia: Multiparty Republic
    Ireland: Multiparty republic
    Israel: Parliamentary democracy
    Isle of Man: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Italy: Multiparty republic
    Jamaica: Parliamentary democracy
    Japan: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Kiribati: Multiparty republic
    Kyrgyzstan: Multiparty republic
    Latvia: Democracy
    Lebanon: Multiparty republic
    Lesotho: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Liberia: Emerging democracy
    Liechtenstein: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Luxembourg: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Lithuania: Parliamentary democracy
    Macedonia: Parliamentary democracy
    Malawi: Parliamentary democracy
    Malta: Multiparty republic
    Marshall Islands: Constitutional government
    Mauritius: Parliamentary democracy
    Mexico: Federal Republic
    Micronesia: Constitutional government
    Moldova: Multiparty republic
    Monaco: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Mongolia: Mixed parliamentary/presidential
    Mozambique: Multiparty republic
    Namibia: Multiparty republic
    Nauru: Multiparty republic
    New Zealand: Democratic Constitutional Monarchy
    The Netherlands: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    The Netherlands Antilles: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Nicaragua: Multiparty republic
    Niue: Self governing parliamentary democracy
    Northern Mariana Islands: Self-governing with locally elected governor, lieutenant governor and legislature
    Norway: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Palau: Constitutional government in free association with the U.S.A.
    Panama: Democracy
    Papua: New Guinea Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Paraguay: Multiparty republic
    Peru: Multiparty republic
    The Philippines: Multiparty republic
    Poland: Multiparty republic
    Portugal: Democracy
    Puerto Rico: Democracy
    Romania: Multiparty republic
    Saint Kitts and Nevis: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Saint Lucia: Parliamentary democracy
    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Parliamentary democracy
    Samoa: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    San Marino: Multiparty republic
    São Tomé and Príncipe: Multiparty republic
    Senegal: Multiparty republic
    Serbia and Montenegro: Multiparty republic
    Seychelles: Multiparty republic
    Sierra Leone: Constitutional democracy
    Slovakia: Parliamentary democracy
    Slovenia: Parliamentary republic
    Solomon Islands: Parliamentary democracy
    South Africa: Multiparty republic
    South Korea: Multiparty republic
    Spain: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Sri Lanka: Multiparty republic
    Suriname: Democracy
    Sweden: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Switzerland: Multiparty republic/Direct democracy
    Republic of China (Taiwan): Democracy
    Thailand: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Trinidad and Tobago: Parliamentary democracy
    Tuvalu: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    Turkey: Parliamentary democracy
    Ukraine: Multiparty republic
    United Kingdom: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
    United States of America: Federal republic
    Uruguay: Multiparty republic
    Vanuatu: Parliamentary republic
    Venezuela: Multiparty republic

    Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dem…
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    #89

    Dec 16, 2010, 03:39 PM
    So how can I relate them. It is reallly confusing me and I have no idea how to write this paragraph
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    #90

    Dec 16, 2010, 03:40 PM

    How long does this paragraph/section have to be?
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    #91

    Dec 16, 2010, 03:49 PM

    I personally would use Albania* and Iraq -- and maybe Afghanistan -- for the democratization section.

    * from Wikipedia:

    Enver Hoxha, who ruled Albania for four decades, died on 11 April 1985. Eventually the new regime introduced some liberalization, and granting the freedom to travel abroad in 1990. The new government made efforts to improve ties with the outside world. The elections of March 1991 left the former Communists in power, but a general strike and urban opposition led to the formation of a coalition cabinet that included non-Communists.

    Albania's former Communists were routed in elections March 1992, causing economic collapse and social unrest. Sali Berisha was elected as the first non-Communist president since World War II. The next crisis occurred in 1997, during his presidency, as riots ravaged the country because of collapse of pyramid schemes. The state institutions collapsed and an EU military mission led by Italy was sent to stabilize the country. In summer 1997, Berisha was defeated in elections, winning just 25 seats out of a total of 156. His return to power in the elections of 3 July 2005 ended eight years of Socialist Party rule. In 2009, Albania – along with Croatia – joined NATO.
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    #92

    Dec 16, 2010, 03:51 PM
    The paragraph at least a page
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    #93

    Dec 16, 2010, 03:52 PM
    Comment on sandyforever's post
    A page double spaced
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    #94

    Dec 16, 2010, 03:54 PM
    But how could I relate this example with forcing democracy is wrong. BTW I have some family members that are from Albania so its funny that you brought it up.
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    #95

    Dec 16, 2010, 03:59 PM

    Maybe cite Albania as a gently evolving example, the more preferred. Or just use Iraq and/or Afghanistan. You really don't have much space to use Albania and get into the gentle stuff, plus I guess it doesn't work with the "forcing."
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    #96

    Dec 16, 2010, 04:06 PM
    I don't know what to write it on and I don't have much time to research it I have to hand it in by 8:00 this is the only thing that is screwing me over. :(
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    #97

    Dec 16, 2010, 04:26 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by sandyforever View Post
    I dont know what to write it on and I dont have much time to research it I have to hand it in by 8:00 this is the only thing that is screwing me over. :(
    Both of those countries are run by tribal chiefs who mostly hate each other. Discuss that. Skirmishes are not unusual, the economy is based on the importing of oil and poppies, everyone grabs for what he can get, and no one shares. Poverty and poor education for males only are rampant. The two countries are basically theocracies.

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