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    kofigc's Avatar
    kofigc Posts: 21, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Nov 8, 2010, 05:34 AM
    Explanation Required Please (Concerned with calculating x years to get a set return).
    Hello, it's that time again where I post to you lovely people for some help / advice. This time around I have the full working and correct answer but need a part of the working to be explained to me. I'll post the question & the answer and then identify what I need help understanding. As, always, thank you all in advance! :)
    Question
    An investment account offers an interest rate of 6% per annum, compounded half yearly. Assuming a single deposit of money is placed in this investment account, how long would it take for £29000 to amount to £68000, assuming that £1000 is withdrawn at the end of the first year and thereafter no further withdrawals are made?
    Answer

    At = A0 (1+r / 100m)^mt
    With this in mind: At= 68,000 A0 = 29,000 t = ? R = 6% m = 2

    First we must calculate the value at A1 and deduct the £1000 withdrawal.
    A1 = 29000 * (1 + 6/200) ^ 2
    = 29000 * 1.03^2 - 1000
    = 29766.1

    Now we have the value of A1 after the withdrawal is made we can reinvest that amount for t-1 years to achieve a final amount of £68,000.

    68000 = 29776.1 * 1.03 ^2t-1
    At this stage we can then divide both sides by 29766.1 to help solve the problem:
    68000 / 29766.1 = 1.03^2t-2

    log 68000 / 29766.1 = (2t-2) log 1.03
    2t-2 = (log 68000/29766.1) / log 1.03 = 28
    2t = 30
    t = 15

    The part of the question that is bold and italics is where I need some help in understanding the solution. Why does 2t-1 become 2t-2 after the division is carried out?
    ebaines's Avatar
    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #2

    Nov 9, 2010, 06:16 AM

    The quantity t represents the number of 6-month periods, not years. Note that the interest rate paid is 3% per period, not 6%, so you know that t is defined to be 6-month intervals.

    Hence the first bold formula should be:



    because two 6-month times have passed at that point.
    kofigc's Avatar
    kofigc Posts: 21, Reputation: 1
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    #3

    Nov 9, 2010, 06:23 AM
    Comment on ebaines's post
    Excellent! I can't believe I haven't picked that up from reading the course material! D'oh!
    Thank you very much, appreciate the time taken to help me out! :)

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