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    SlyPhoenix's Avatar
    SlyPhoenix Posts: 63, Reputation: 2
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    #1

    May 29, 2009, 10:20 AM
    The Haber Process
    In the important industrial process for producing ammonia (the Haber Process), the overall reaction is:

    N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) + 24,000 calories

    A yield of ammonia, NH3 of approximately 98% can be obtained at 200o C and 1000 atmospheres of pressure.

    How many grams of N2 must react to form 1.7 grams of ammonia?
    Unknown008's Avatar
    Unknown008 Posts: 8,076, Reputation: 723
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    #2

    May 29, 2009, 10:37 AM

    First, you have to see that the ammonia will have a mass of 1.7g, and that represents 98% of the ammonia produced from a fixed amount of Nitrogen.

    Find the number of moles of ammonia you have in 1.7g. (let that be x moles)

    The molar ratio of nitrogen to ammonia is 1:2. So, you'd have 0.5*x to have the number of moles of nitrogen if the yield was 100%. Since x represents the 98% formed, find 100%. From this new value, multiply by 0.5 to have the number of moles of Nitrogen required. Find the mass of nitrogen corresponding to that number of moles.

    Hope it helped! :)

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