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    lyntam's Avatar
    lyntam Posts: 1, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Oct 13, 2008, 11:19 AM
    Probability without replacement
    If a box contains 4 red marbles, 7 white marbles, and 5 blue marbles. If one is drawn at random, what is the probability that both marbles are white if the draws are made without replacement?


    Tammy Gilreath
    ebaines's Avatar
    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #2

    Oct 13, 2008, 12:13 PM

    I assume you mean "if two are drawn at random," not one - correct?

    You start with a total of 16 marbles, 7 of which are white. So on the first draw the probability of pulling a white marble is 7/16. If that is successful, then there are only 6 whites left out of the 15 remaining marbles, so the probability of pulling a second white marble is 6/15. Hence the probability of pulling two white marbles in a row without replacement is (7/16)*(6/15).

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