This should basically suggest very highly that the lightning jumped from the tree to the house. The tree took a direct hit and the furnace took an indirect hit from the tree.
Lightning rods are pointed because a sharp point has a much higher field strength in terrms of volts/sqmeter. If you had a 10K volts with a pin head or 1 mm or 10K V with a plate of 10 m X 10 m, it's going to strike the pointed tip first. Any sharp points on your metal projection needs to be removed. Rounded corners only.
I really think you should invest in a lightning protection system as priority #1, An equipment surge protector as priority #2 and a whole house surge suppression system as priority #3. Good low impedance grounds are mandatory for direct strikes. The lightning rods will bleed off the atmospheric charges before they can do damage.
Lightning rods will bleed off atmospheric charges and divert strikes controllably to ground.
The use of a whole house supressor will tend to divert lightning strikes to an overhead power line to ground and offer protection when utility power is briefly restored.
An equipment surge supressor will do a secondary job of protecting the equipment by clamping power line transients entering the equipment.
I can relate a story about an inexpensive piece of scientific equipment which kept dying. There was no protection inside the equipment and it would cost about $3k every time it broke. When I asked the company about it, they said "The specifications state that the instrument should be connected to a 120 V 5% 60 Hz source, and it wasn't, therefore we are not responsible for any damage."
The bottom line is that surge protection devices are expensive.
I had another piece of equipment which was operated next to a blinking 1000W lamp and the blinking light kept taking out a thermocouple scanner. When I obtained the schematic, the regulator that was designed in the product wasn't even populated. I added a $2.00 worth of parts and it continued to work. Multiple units kept breaking.
NASD: Lightning Protection for Farms