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        cylinder of water
       
                  
        Ok... if the pipe is totally filled with water as it exits then you can say that you have a 'disk' of water with area (a) = (pi)r^2
 r = radius of the pipe = (8/2)" = 4" = 1/3 ft  (need to keep everything in the same units)
 
 a = 0.35 ft^2
 
 a volume of 12 (ft^3)/min means you have a cylinder of water that has an area as described above but has a length of:
 
 Volume(v) = area x length
 ==> v = aL
 ==> L = v/a = [12 ft^3]/[0.35 ft^2] = 34.28 ft
 
 So...
 
 ... in one minute you have a length of water of 34.28 ft that is traversed.
 
 That's a rate of 34.28 ft/min... or in more familiar units:
 
 34.28 ft/min = 0.57 ft/s [This is about 0.39 mph for your reference]
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