First - please ask follow-up questions using the "answer" text box, not the "comments" box.

is stress.
M is the moment or torque being experienced by the beam
I is the moment of inertia - which is a measure of the beam's cross-section. Your text should explain how to calculate that for the shape in question.
c is the distance from the centroid of the beam to the top (or bottom) edge of the beam - this is where the stress is greatest.
E = Young's modulus, also called modulud of elasticity, and is a characteristic of the material the beam is made from.

is the second derivatrive of displacement of the beam per unit length, and is equal to the curvature the bean experiences under load.
I suggest you review your mechanics text - this should all be covered in there.