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    zetablue1's Avatar
    zetablue1 Posts: 28, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Mar 12, 2010, 01:49 PM
    Intersection & unions - is this correct
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Unknown008 View Post
    Ok, let

    A denote the event that the first alternator fails andb
    B denote the event that the second alternator fails.

    (a) The probability that both fail is represented by .

    (b) The probability that neither fails (both don't fail) is represented by

    where and represent the event where the alternator does not fail and is equal to 1 - P(A) and 1 - P(B) respectively.

    (c) The probability that one or the other fails is represented by .

    Whenever you have the word 'both', 'neither', 'and', you denote it by intersection and you multiply the sets (here, a set is the probability of an event)

    Whenever you have the word 'or', you denote it by union, and you add the sets.

    e.g..



    so if the events are independent and the probability a given alternator fails is .02 then P(A) = .02, P(B) = .02?

    P(AintersectB) = P(A)xP(B) = (.02)(.02) = 0.0004

    P(AintersectB w/bar)= P(AintersectB) = 1-0.0004 = 0.9996

    P(AunionB) = P(A) + P(B) = .02 + .02 = 0.04

    The probability that both alternators fail is .04%
    The probability that neither alternator fails is 99.9%
    The probability that one or the other fails is 4%

    How do I reply to a post?
    morgaine300's Avatar
    morgaine300 Posts: 6,561, Reputation: 276
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    #2

    Mar 13, 2010, 03:17 AM

    Please don't do a new thread for the same problem. This is being addressed over here:
    https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/math-s...on-457121.html
    zetablue1's Avatar
    zetablue1 Posts: 28, Reputation: 1
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    #3

    Mar 13, 2010, 09:05 AM
    Quote Originally Posted by morgaine300 View Post
    Please don't do a new thread for the same problem. This is being addressed over here:
    https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/math-s...on-457121.html
    Sorry, was not sure how to reply to the original post.

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