A deposition is a written transcript of what is basically a question and answer session with the parties under oath - it is then used in any other Motions, trials, for the purpose of cross examination. Also gives all sides an idea of what the issues are, what the parties are claiming. I've seen people torn apart in Court when that testimony contradicts testimony at a deposition - depositions are taken in the presence of a notary public, Court reporter, Attorneys from both sides (Attorneys question and also cross exam), "rules" are somewhat more loose than Court appearances, both parties. In NYS all sides get copies of the printed deposition and the party testifying must sign that they have read it, it is true and correct to the best of their knowledge.
And, yes, excon speaks the truth - he/she knows his/her stuff!
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