Ask Experts Questions for FREE Help !
Ask
    frustratedfool's Avatar
    frustratedfool Posts: 1, Reputation: 1
    New Member
     
    #1

    Dec 2, 2006, 06:50 PM
    Wiring electric hot water heater
    I am converting from gas hot h20 heater to electric, I need a wiring diagram in order to wire the electric heater into the breaker box.
    labman's Avatar
    labman Posts: 10,580, Reputation: 551
    Uber Member
     
    #2

    Dec 2, 2006, 07:48 PM
    I have asked to have this moved to electrical. There really isn't much to it. Usually hot water heaters only have the 240 volt heating element. Check the rating of the tank and select the next large rating of circuit breaker and wire. Run 2 conductor with ground. Use a double pole breaker with a contact for each leg of the box. Beware of the breakers meant to give 2 circuits from one leg. Connect ground to ground and the black and white wires to each contact on the breaker. At the tank, connect the black and white to each terminal and ground to ground. Mark the white at both ends with black paint or tape.
    speedball1's Avatar
    speedball1 Posts: 29,301, Reputation: 1939
    Eternal Plumber
     
    #3

    Dec 3, 2006, 06:31 AM
    I'm going to kick this over to the electrical wizard But since the plumber both pipes and connects the power to a heater let me describe the process.
    The electrician installs a 220 breaker in the box and runs a three wire lead over to where the plans show a water heater will set. We bring in the heater, pipe it and connect the three wires in the recessed panel on top of the heater to the lead from the breaker box using wire nuts. After we finish piping the unit we pressure up the heater to check our work and move on.
    If I've missed something We'll let our resident electrical expert take it from there. Regards, Tom
    tkrussell's Avatar
    tkrussell Posts: 9,659, Reputation: 725
    Uber Member
     
    #4

    Dec 3, 2006, 06:52 AM
    The advice both Labman and Speedball offered is correct, thou I have a bit more to offer.

    NEVER turn on power to an electric water heater UNTIL the tank is completely full of water, under pressure and ready to go. Check with the plumber before energizing.

    If you're the plumber, turn on the water, let the tank fill, bleed all air from tank and pipes, check for leaks, turn off water and remove all pressure, fix all your leaks, and start the whole process over again.

    If your like me, you will do this about 3 or 4 times till you get the damn water to stop leaking.

    Most electric water heaters need a 30 amp 240 volt circuit, using a 30 amp 2 pole breaker and #10 2 wire cable with ground. Check the wattage and voltage of the unit. A 30 amp 240 volt circuit can handle up to 5760 watts.

    And what usually is missed, and is required, if the water tank is not near or in site of the breaker panel, then a two pole 30 amp rated disconnect switch is required at the water heater. This is to have a switch close if the tank needs to be serviced.

    Plumbers (should) appreciate a disconnect switch (and demand) at all appliances that have electricity, so they can easily shut off the power to work on the unit.

    Oh Tom, we never rough wire the water heaters first, plans are never correct, or the plumber changes his mind and moves it, so no water heater gets wired until it is all plumbed. Once the plumbing is connected, we know that it will not move, since plumbers hate change orders.
    ma0641's Avatar
    ma0641 Posts: 15,675, Reputation: 1012
    Uber Member
     
    #5

    Dec 9, 2011, 06:59 PM
    "If your like me, you will do this about 3 or 4 times till you get the damn water to stop leaking". Reminds me of last night, I decided to refit my cabin with ball valves, looked in my box, saw a roll of teflon tape and went ahead. 58 Miles away from my main house, taped 3 of 4 fittings, 3/4 male CPVC to the valve and Oops,no more tape. Doped it with pipe dope, tightened it as far as I felt safe, cemented the CPVC and turned on the water. That 1 last fitting dripped about 3 per minute. So, for the time being, I have an aluminum foil trough that runs into a 5 gallon bucket. I'm catching up, on 2nd try now! Brian


Not your question? Ask your question View similar questions

 

Question Tools Search this Question
Search this Question:

Advanced Search

Add your answer here.


Check out some similar questions!

Brand new water heater: Starts hot, then water gets cold after few seconds [ 9 Answers ]

We just moved into a brand new condo which has its own water heater. We went to take a shower this morning and the first few seconds of the shower were very hot, then it went cold after 10 seconds. We tried again after half an hour, same thing. There was enough hot water for my husband to shave but...

Electric water heater placement [ 3 Answers ]

Hi again. I love this website. I am renovating a very small kitchen, and every inch counts. To maximize cabinet space, I'm putting the electric water heater under the countertop. The kitchen countertop is L shaped, and I'm putting the water heater in the corner, with a cabinet on each side...

Hot water heater [ 1 Answers ]

My husband tried to turn down the heat on the hot water heater and now we have no hot water. I think he turned off the pilot. I tried to lite it today, but I can find where to do it. I know to turn it to pilot and hold the red button and lite. But I am not sure where the pilot is, I removed the...

Electric water heater thermostat [ 1 Answers ]

How do you troubleshoot a thermostat on an electric water heater to verify if its working or not? Bench testing and testing on unit?


View more questions Search