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jackaleclipse
Jul 31, 2009, 02:39 PM
I do not understand how to solve the following problems:

(4/(x-1)) + (6/(3x+1)) = (15/(3x+1))

(x-5)^(3/2) = 8

galactus
Jul 31, 2009, 02:52 PM
(4/(x-1)) + (6/(3x+1)) = (15/(3x+1))

\frac{4}{x-1}+\frac{6}{3x+1}=\frac{15}{3x+1}

The LCD is (x-1)(3x+1). As with any fraction, we make the denominators the same in order to add.

\frac{3x+1}{3x+1}\cdot \frac{4}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{x-1}\cdot \frac{6}{3x+1}=\frac{15}{3x+1}\cdot \frac{x-1}{x-1}

\frac{4(3x+1)+6(x-1)}{(3x+1)(x-1)}=\frac{15}{(3x+1)(x-1)}

Now that the denominators are the same, concentrate on the numerators.

4(3x+1)+6(x-1)=15(x-1)

Can you finish now?

Here is another way.

Rewrite as \frac{4}{x-1}=\frac{15}{3x+1}-\frac{6}{3x+1}

See? The denominators on the right are the same.

\frac{4}{x-1}=\frac{15-6}{3x+1}

Cross multiply:

4(3x+1)=9(x-1)

Now. Solve away. Did that seem a little easier than the other way?



(x-5)^(3/2) = 8

(x-5)=8^{\frac{2}{3}}

Take that 3/2 power on the left, flip it, and make that the power on the right.

What is 8^{\frac{2}{3}} you ask? That is the same as \sqrt[3]{8^{2}}=\sqrt[3]{64}=4

Finish?