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    reinsuranc's Avatar
    reinsuranc Posts: 92, Reputation: 6
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    #1

    May 7, 2005, 06:38 PM
    How do you measure the strength of a nonlinear relationship?
    The correlation coefficient r measures the strength of a linear relationship between ordered pairs (xi,yi). Suppose you are testing the strength of a non-linear relationship. How would you modify the formula for the calculation of r?

    To save you time, here is one representation of the formula for r:

    r = [ SUM(xi - xbar)(yi - ybar) ] / [ SQRT(SUM(xi - xbar)^2) * SQRT(SUM(yi - ybar)^2) ].

    Or is there an entirely different way to measure this?

    Thank you.
    HANK's Avatar
    HANK Posts: 98, Reputation: 5
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    #2

    May 8, 2005, 02:23 PM
    Wow!
    Linear regression based on assumption of linearity!

    HANK :eek:
    gogosean's Avatar
    gogosean Posts: 47, Reputation: 6
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    #3

    May 7, 2007, 05:54 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by reinsuranc
    The correlation coefficient r measures the strength of a linear relationship between ordered pairs (xi,yi). Suppose you are testing the strength of a non-linear relationship. How would you modify the formula for the calculation of r?

    To save you time, here is one representation of the formula for r:

    r = [ SUM(xi - xbar)(yi - ybar) ] / [ SQRT(SUM(xi - xbar)^2) * SQRT(SUM(yi - ybar)^2) ].

    Or is there an entirely different way to measure this?

    Thank you.
    Yes, linear regression assume linearity, but people model non linnear relationships every day in OLS. Force a linear transformation for the predictor variable against the independent variabe. What I am about to show you is one of an infinite ways to approach this problem. For example, use a quadratic formula lke x+x^2+x^3 etc... to represent the non linearity. If you feel it is quadratic, take each predictor and raise it to a power of 2,3,4,5,6. The carrot "^" means "to the power of". First put in X, then put in X^2 and go on up the ladder until P<.10 or .05 for the newest predictor, depending on your preferences for Null hypothesis significance testing. Open your mind, you don't need a new R, just transformations. Thousands upon thousands of possible transformations exist. You can find some answers in books like "Data preparation for data mining." Good Luck.

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