Quid plans on attempting to make our auto fleet 40-50% EV by the end of the decade . He made that announcement this week with corporate cronies from GM ,Ford ,Stellantis (formerly Fiat Chrysler ) and the UAW union . Absent was the most successful EV maker in the country Tesla (probably snubbed at the request of the UAW which has attempted to unionize Tesla plants for a while )
But the US doesn't really mine lithium ,a key ingredient in the main power source of EVs . We import most of the raw material from Chile ,China and Australia .Chile and Australia have the largest known reserves . So right off the bat we would be reducing an American made energy source with an imported one . China is buying mining rights in South America and Australia as fast as they can,
Oh we have lithium in places like Utah ;mostly undeveloped . But is mining lithium an environmentally clean endeavor ? Here is an Aussie mine
In South America the process is even worse than the above Aussie excavation . They extract the lithium by pumping salt water into salt flats . After several months the water evaporates, leaving a mixture of manganese, potassium, borax and lithium salts which is then filtered and placed into another evaporation pool. After between 12 and 18 months of this process, the mixture is filtered until lithium carbonate can be extracted. In all it takes 500,000 gallons of salt water to make 1 ton of lithium. Residents in the countries that use this process complain that the run off from the evaporation pool contaminates the potable water supply.
Lithium cathodes degrade over time so recycling the lithium used in batteries is not a real option . Before Quid's stated goals ,over 10 million tons of lithium, and other minerals like cobalt, nickel and manganese used in EV battery production will be mined for new batteries and 12.85 million tons of EV lithium ion batteries will go offline worldwide .
Biggest winner is Transportation Sec Pete Buttigieg .The pool of $$$ that will go to transportation in the $ trillion infrastructure bill will be his to control. He will get to decide where things like electric charging stations will be located . He has the final say on where over $105 billion in grants are spent .How the roll out to these transportation initiatives go will go a long way to determining Quid's successor. Pete has been the face of the bill ;and has been a successful champion of the popular bill.
Currently Kam the Sham leads in their race to the top . But she has been a gaffe machine while Pete has been silently gaining influence among the Dem powerful as he makes appearances around the country toting the transportation bill. If you go by the Dem primaries ,Buttigieg had some legs while Kam was forced to drop out early