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    bestpicks411's Avatar
    bestpicks411 Posts: 3, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Jan 27, 2014, 10:45 AM
    String of LEDs
    Have a string of LEDs in series and I used a resistor calculator to find the resistor needed for it to work properly with my 14 volt input. However each led has forward current of 100ma and I'm not sure if I have to worry about the input amperage. I'm using a ac/12vdc adapter that states it puts out 150ma and I don't know if that divides equally over the LEDs like voltage. Will this work?
    ebaines's Avatar
    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #2

    Jan 27, 2014, 11:10 AM
    If the LEDs are in series then the same current flows through all of them, so its not an issue. Current divides only if the circuit divides - such as wiring the LEDs in parallel - which is not what you're doing.

    How many LEDs are you wiring, and what resistor value did you come up with? I think it should be around 150 ohms, right?
    bestpicks411's Avatar
    bestpicks411 Posts: 3, Reputation: 1
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    #3

    Jan 27, 2014, 12:37 PM
    Thanks, the input voltage is actually 15.7 and I have 10 LEDS
    Wavelength:
    890 nm

    Angle of Half Intensity:

    ±22 °

    Intensity:

    70 mW/cm2

    Forward (Drive) Current:
    100 mA

    Forward Voltage:

    1.4 V



    So I'm using a 18ohm 1/2 watt resistor, correct? Do I have to worry about what amperage the input is because I have some other adapters as well. One of which is 300ma. I just want to be sure I don't burn them out. The amps is the part I don't have a full understanding on.
    ebaines's Avatar
    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #4

    Jan 27, 2014, 02:18 PM
    I think 18 ohms is too low: 15 volts/18 ohms = 0.887 A, which will blow out the power supply. Given that you want 100mA the resistor should be 15.7 V/0.1A = 157 ohms. The power rating of the resistor is i^2R = 0.1^2 x 157 = 1.57 W.
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    bestpicks411 Posts: 3, Reputation: 1
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    #5

    Jan 27, 2014, 05:25 PM
    my understanding of that formula is to divide the leftover voltage by the .1A as in 15.7 V- (10x1.4 V) / .1A = 17 ohms. I got that from 2 sites, one of which is How to make LEDs glow not blow! | Let's Make Robots!
    are they wrong?
    ebaines's Avatar
    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #6

    Mar 31, 2014, 05:25 AM
    Yes, that will work. I didn't realize you had the forward voltage rating for the LED - my bad.

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