Hi Bairdh
I did write a lengthy answer about the number of stars in the universe, but I managed to lose it, so I'm going to write a shorter reply.
To start, here is the comet that reached perihelion yesterday (closest point to the sun):
C/2006 P1 (McNaught)
As for the number of stars, we don't really know but we keep having stabs at it. It's very similar to counting the number of grains of sand on a beach. You don't count each grain, you have to take an estimate.
Luckily the estimate of the number of stars can be applied to theory and numbers that we should be able to observe come out of it, but most things in astrophysics have a large degree of error in them, just by the nature of what you are measuring.
For the number of stars in this universe, an error of +- 50% wouldn't be surprising. Things like dark matter confuse things a lot.
I hope this answers your question slightly. If you want to go into more detail just ask :)