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    MS_SUMTER2010's Avatar
    MS_SUMTER2010 Posts: 55, Reputation: 3
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    #1

    Feb 24, 2010, 03:21 PM
    How to find the tangential velocity of an object
    The centripetal force on a 0.82 kg object on the end of a 2.0 massless string being swung in a horizontal circle is 4.0 N. What is the tangential velocity of the object?

    The answer I got is 3.1 m/s squared but I don't know how to show the work for it. So please help me.
    ebaines's Avatar
    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #2

    Feb 24, 2010, 03:47 PM

    Combine two concepts:

    1. F = ma
    2. For objects in circular motion with constant tangential velocity:
    a = v^2/R

    So:

    F = ma = mv^2/R for objects in circular motion with constant tangential velocity

    You now have everything you need to deermine the value of v.
    MS_SUMTER2010's Avatar
    MS_SUMTER2010 Posts: 55, Reputation: 3
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    #3

    Feb 24, 2010, 03:56 PM

    so it will be this:

    4=v sqaured/ 2
    then I get 2.8.

    but when I plug it back in the equation v^2/r.. I get 3.9
    Unknown008's Avatar
    Unknown008 Posts: 8,076, Reputation: 723
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    #4

    Feb 25, 2010, 03:10 AM

    You didn't read ebaines post well. You combine F=ma and a = v^2/r.

    Then you get:



    From there, you 'll get your answer as 3.1 m/s^2 (2 sf)
    MS_SUMTER2010's Avatar
    MS_SUMTER2010 Posts: 55, Reputation: 3
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    #5

    Feb 25, 2010, 05:51 AM
    OK but what is the v squared part? Because it doesn't really say. I know the mass and the radius I just don't know how to get the velocity
    ebaines's Avatar
    ebaines Posts: 12,131, Reputation: 1307
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    #6

    Feb 25, 2010, 07:11 AM

    Starting with the formula we gave you:



    Raarrange to get by itself:



    and take the square root of both sides:



    You have valius for and , so you can solve for . Your answer will in units of meters/sec (NOT meters per second squared, as you had in your original post)
    IWishICouldFly's Avatar
    IWishICouldFly Posts: 1, Reputation: 1
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    #7

    Aug 23, 2010, 02:59 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by ebaines View Post
    Starting with the formula we gave you:



    Raarrange to get by itself:



    and take the square root of both sides:



    You have valius for and , so you can solve for . Your answer will in units of meters/sec (NOT meters per second squared, as you had in your original post)
    Thank you so much I was looking for this :)

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