"As you look at your ring, earrings, or other piece of jewelry, you may find yourself wondering whether or not the diamond in your item is real. This may be because of the price you paid for your jewelry, because of the person who gave you the item, or for a number of different reasons. But, there are a number of tests that you can conduct to tell the difference between genuine diamond and a cubic zirconia.The first test many people want to conduct is the “scratch test.” A time old tradition, this test is not as accurate as it once was. While a diamond can scratch glass, modern technology has proven that so can some quality cubic zirconias. In addition, this test may cause you to damage your diamond, and if it's real, will lower the value of the diamond and decrease its external beauty.
Therefore, the first real test that you should try is the transparency test. You cannot clearly read through diamonds so if you can do so on a newspaper or other type of print, then the item is not a real diamond. Though this test works with some jewelry, it is best in circumstances when you have a loose diamond. Furthermore, any real diamond that has been cut too shallow may be easy to read through and provide inconclusive results. If you are unsure of the results, you should proceed to the next test. The more tests you do, the more likely your results will be as accurate as possible.
The next test, which is similar to the transparency test, is the fog test. A genuine diamond will not hold heat. This test can be done with your breath by breathing on it like you would a mirror. If it stays foggy, it is not a real diamond. If it does not and it allows the heat to be dispersed and clear up, then it is real.
Before you conduct this test, your best bet is to make sure that your ring is clean. There are several ways that you can clean your diamond in your own home to remove any dirt or natural oils form your ring. Then you can proceed with the test.
If you have the equipment available, another test that you can conduct is the weight test. It is well known that a cubic zirconia weighs more that a genuine diamond. In fact, it weighs almost double what a real diamond weighs and therefore will tip the scales accordingly. For those who believe that their diamond is real, a cubic zirconia can be purchased of the same size, including shape and dimension, and place both items on a gram scale to see which way it tips. The important factor here is to get an item as similar as possible for the best results.
Again, if you have the equipment available, another test that you can conduct to determine if you have a genuine diamond is an ultraviolet test. A U.V. test can be applied because almost all cubic zirconia will not provide the same fluorescence color.
A genuine diamond, however, may give off a strong blue fluorescence when held under a black light. Unfortunately, the bluer hue you get, the less valuable your diamond, which means that a real diamond that shows a lack of blue may be considered a fake. If you suspect that you have a higher quality diamond and that is why you are not seeing the blue fluorescence, then other tests should be completed.
One last test you can try is the loop test, which can be conducted with a magnifying glass. This test will inspect specific characteristics about the stone, including how the facets are joined at the top of the stone and the appearance of the girdle. If the girdle is frosty, it is likely a diamond, but if it is waxy and slick, then it is likely a fake diamond. Additionally, you can look and see if the stone is stamped with a “C.Z.” on the interior of the ring, which would obviously indicate that it is not real.
Although these tests are often used to tell the difference between a genuine diamond and a cubic zirconia, not all of them are fool proof so the results could be a little confusing to determine the real from the fake. Therefore, if you have any doubt about your diamond, you can try any of these tests.
However, before you make any decisions based on your results, you should speak with a professional. Even as an imposter, a cubic zirocnia can still provide a wonderful piece of jewelry. A professional jeweler will easily and quickly be able to tell you whether or not the stone that you have is a real diamond or just a beautiful imitation."
Tests to Tell Genuine Diamond from Cubic Zirconia