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    bjih_86's Avatar
    bjih_86 Posts: 11, Reputation: 1
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    #1

    Mar 17, 2009, 11:39 AM
    Do I pass the Substantial presence test.
    I am still trying to determine whether I pass the SPT.

    I worked and paid taxes in Australia until April 2008, all property, family, bank accounts still remain in Australia. Do any of the conditions under "Conditions for a Closer Connection to a Foreign Country" apply? :

    Conditions for a Closer Connection to a Foreign Country

    My presence record for the past there years would be as follows - does my time here as a 'tourist/visitor' on the Visa Waiver Program' count under the SPT?

    2008 VWP visitor, E-3 Non-immigrant work visa

    Depart LAX Jan 05
    Arrive Honolulu on VWP: April 18 (Day 109)
    Depart USA for Canada (to obtain E-3 visa): July 9 (Day 191)
    Arrive USA on E3 visa: July 17 ( Day 199)
    Commence work: September 9 (Day 253)

    (366-109)-(199-191) +5 = 254 days (Total presence in 2008 = 5 days in January, under visitor visa from April and work visa from July)

    366-199= 167 days (with work visa)


    2007 VWP visitor

    Arrive JFK Jan 05, Depart JFK Feb 01 (26 days)
    Arrive LAX December 13 - through year end: (18 days)

    2006 VWP visitor

    Arrive LAX Jun 18, Depart RDU Aug 26 (68 days)
    Arrive LAX December 13 - through year end: (18 days)



    Also, can I claim deductions on interest accrued in 2008 on government student loans in another country?

    I would be grateful if someone could offer me some advice. I can't even work out which form to use.

    Many thanks:)
    bjih_86's Avatar
    bjih_86 Posts: 11, Reputation: 1
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    #2

    Mar 17, 2009, 12:43 PM

    Amendment:

    2006 VWP visitor

    Depart ORD: Jan 2 2006 (2 days)
    Arrive LAX Jun 18, Depart RDU Aug 26 (68 days)
    IntlTax's Avatar
    IntlTax Posts: 831, Reputation: 23
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    #3

    Mar 17, 2009, 07:27 PM

    Your time in the U.S. as a 'tourist/visitor' on the Visa Waiver Program does count under the SPT. Without claiming any treaty benefits, you would be treated as a U.S. resident for the entire year. You can likely claim under the U.S.-Australia Income Tax Treaty that you should not be treated as a U.S. resident until to arrive in the U.S. in April. If you were not working for the first few months of the year, it may not create any benefit to claim relief under the treaty.
    bjih_86's Avatar
    bjih_86 Posts: 11, Reputation: 1
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    #4

    Mar 18, 2009, 05:48 AM
    Quote Originally Posted by IntlTax View Post
    Your time in the U.S. as a 'tourist/visitor' on the Visa Waiver Program does count under the SPT. Without claiming any treaty benefits, you would be treated as a U.S. resident for the entire year. You can likely claim under the U.S.-Australia Income Tax Treaty that you should not be treated as a U.S. resident until to arrive in the U.S. in April. If you were not working for the first few months of the year, it may not create any benefit to claim relief under the treaty.
    I filed my AUS tax return last July and have had no Australian tax liabilities since. So I doubt the treaty is of any use to me.

    So it seems that I must file as a non-immigrant resident.
    IntlTax's Avatar
    IntlTax Posts: 831, Reputation: 23
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    #5

    Mar 18, 2009, 06:57 AM

    I worked and paid taxes in Australia until April 2008
    I worked and paid taxes in Australia until April 2008, then you could claim that you were Australian resident until that time. If you file as a U.S. tax resident for the entire year, you will need to include the Australian income on your U.S. tax return and you can claim foreign tax credits to avoid double taxation. See Form 1116.
    bjih_86's Avatar
    bjih_86 Posts: 11, Reputation: 1
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    #6

    Mar 18, 2009, 07:25 AM
    Quote Originally Posted by IntlTax View Post
    I worked and paid taxes in Australia until April 2008, then you could claim that you were Australian resident until that time. If you file as a U.S. tax resident for the entire year, you will need to include the Australian income on your U.S. tax return and you can claim foreign tax credits to avoid double taxation. See Form 1116.
    Sounds like filing as a Dual status alien is easier. I keep reading that DSA's are not eligible for certain deductions and I've also read that I am not eligible for the standard deduction.

    What can I claim?
    IntlTax's Avatar
    IntlTax Posts: 831, Reputation: 23
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    #7

    Mar 18, 2009, 07:35 AM

    You can claim an exemption as well as state income taxes.
    bjih_86's Avatar
    bjih_86 Posts: 11, Reputation: 1
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    #8

    Mar 18, 2009, 07:40 AM
    Quote Originally Posted by IntlTax View Post
    You can claim an exemption as well as state income taxes.
    Could you please clarify what you are referring to when you mean I can claim an 'exemption'? An exemption from what? And what are the implications of this?


    Many thanks!
    IntlTax's Avatar
    IntlTax Posts: 831, Reputation: 23
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    #9

    Mar 18, 2009, 07:42 AM

    A personal exemption (a deduction) of $3,500 for a single individual for 2008.
    bjih_86's Avatar
    bjih_86 Posts: 11, Reputation: 1
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    #10

    Mar 18, 2009, 07:48 AM
    Quote Originally Posted by IntlTax View Post
    A personal exemption (a deduction) of $3,500 for a single individual for 2008.
    Awesome. Now I am good to go - with about 6 forms to fill. Ugh
    Thanks for all your help.
    bjih_86's Avatar
    bjih_86 Posts: 11, Reputation: 1
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    #11

    Mar 28, 2009, 04:14 PM
    Quote Originally Posted by IntlTax View Post
    A personal exemption (a deduction) of $3,500 for a single individual for 2008.
    http://www.business.uconn.edu/accoun...0nrez_2005.pdf

    The instructions for the 1040nr state that those filing as dual status are not eligible for the standard deduction. (page 3)

    Is this the personal exemption you speak of?
    IntlTax's Avatar
    IntlTax Posts: 831, Reputation: 23
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    #12

    Mar 28, 2009, 05:08 PM

    Personal exemptions are different that standard deductions.

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