Originally Posted by
phoenirius
How would you determine the domain and range of y=x^4-4x^2?
I want to comment a bit on how to calculate the domain of a function. Domain of a function is a set of numbers for which you can calculate the value of a function.
For example, if you have f(x) = x, it's domain is the whole set of real numbers, because for every real number x, you can calculate how much is f(x).
For example:
f(5) = 5
f(246928641982612) = 246928641982612
f(-97097353856398146248) = -97097353856398146248
Let's take a look at f(x) = x^2 - 2
Again, it's domain is the whole set of real numbers.
Let's take a look:
f(2) = 2
f(-8) = 62
f(1598636) = 2555637060494
f(-98690376094376) = 9739790333649381859658829374
For another example, let's look at f(x) = x / (x - 2)
Now the domain of that function is not the whole set of real numbers, because you cannot calculate f(2), since f(2) = 2 / (2 - 2) = 2 / 0, and we do not know how to divide by zero.
So domain of that function is the whole set of real numbers, without number 2.
Another example is f(x) = (x - 3) / (x^2 - 1)
Domain is the whole set of real numbers, without numbers 1 and -1. Try to find out for yourself why it's so.