I'm doing an essay on how India is transforming into a modern society, yet it is still considered a developing country. Im meant to discuss challenges facing the Indian population and some of the strategies developed to promote wellbeing for its people. Any ideas on what I could do?

Narrow the paper down (alot) pick a specific area of development.

If one of the challenges facing the population interests you, I'd choose it as your focus.

How about how the caste system and marriage are changing.