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Originally Posted by saintjoan
You forget that papal infallibility allows for the evolution of doctrine. Some examples of how popes have revealed new truths to the church (Roman Catholic) would include:
New truths? Veneration of angels and dead saints?
LOL!! Ok you got me!
The jig is up. You aren't Catholic. The list below is from an anti-Catholic website entitled
ROMES HERETICAL INVENTIONS
Rome's Heretical Inventions
For a while I thought you were a Catholic who simply misunderstood the Catechism.
Well, let me assure you, the Church does not teach new truths. Everyone of these truths is more ancient than even the Catholic Church:
The following references are from the Old Testament which is Before Christ (i.e. BC).
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300 AD. Prayers for the dead
2 Machabees 12 46 It is therefore a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead, that they may be loosed from sins.
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300 AD. Making the sign of the cross
Ezechiel 9 4 And the Lord said to him: Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem: and mark Thau upon the foreheads of the men that sigh, and mourn for all the abominations that are committed in the midst thereof.
6 Utterly destroy old and young, maidens, children and women: but upon whomsoever you shall see Thau, kill him not, and begin ye at my sanctuary. So they began at the ancient men who mere before the house.
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375 AD. Veneration of angels and dead saints
Correction, the Church teaches that the saints are alive in Christ. It is only Protestant theology that teaches that those who die in Christ do not have eternal life.
1 John 5 13 These things I write to you, that you may know that you have eternal life, you who believe in the name of the Son of God.
And yes we do venerate the Saints because even touching their bones can heal.
4 Kings 13 21 And some that were burying a man, saw the rovers, and cast the body into the sepulchre of Eliseus. And when it had touched the bones of Eliseus, the man came to life, and stood upon his feet.
Josue 5 14 And he answered: No: but I am prince of the host of the Lord, and now I am come.15 Josue fell on his face to the ground. And worshipping, add: What saith my lord to his servant?
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375 AD. Use of images in worship
1 Kings 4 4 So the people sent to Silo, and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts sitting upon the cherubims: and the two sons of Heli, Ophni and Phinees, were with the ark of the covenant of God.
Note that both the ark and the cherubims are images.
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394 AD. The mass as a daily celebration
Can't go to BC sources for this since Jesus established the Mass. But, the Apostles were already celebrating daily:
Acts Of Apostles 2 46 And continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, they took their meat with gladness and simplicity of heart;
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431 AD. The beginning of the exaltation of Mary; The term mother of God applied at the council of Ephesus
Again, this is traced to the Apostles.
Luke 1 43 And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
John 2 1 And the third day, there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee: and the mother of Jesus was there.
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526 AD. Extreme Unction. (Last Rites)
James 5 14 Is any man sick among you? Let him bring in the priests of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith shall save the sick man: and the Lord shall raise him up: and if he be in sins, they shall be forgiven him.
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593 AD. Doctrine of purgatory
1 Corinthians 3 15 If any man's work burn, he shall suffer loss; but he himself shall be saved, yet so as by fire.
The Roots of Purgatory
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600 AD. Prayers to Mary and dead saints
The very first prayer to Mary is recorded in Scripture by St. Luke and it is an angel saying the prayer:
Luke 1 28 And the angel being come in, said unto her: Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.
And again, those who die in Christ are not dead but have eternal life.
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786 AD. Worship of cross, images and relics
We venerate the cross, images and relics of the Saints. The Cross is of course a relic of Jesus Christ our Lord.
1 Corinthians 1 23 But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews indeed a stumblingblock, and unto the Gentiles foolishness:
Acts Of Apostles 19 11 And God wrought by the hand of Paul more than common miracles. 12 So that even there were brought from his body to the sick, handkerchiefs and aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the wicked spirits went out of them.
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995 AD. Canonization of dead saints
Saints are alive. But yeah, that is true. Before 995, the Saints were canonized by the people based upon their prayers answered. These Saints were remembered by tradition of the faithful.
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1079 AD. Celibacy of priesthood
Close to the truth. But not quite true. Celibacy in the priesthood was already voluntary practiced in the time of the Apostles. It was in fact, recommended by St. Paul:
1 Cor 7 8 But I say to the unmarried, and to the widows: It is good for them if they so continue, even as I.....32 But I would have you to be without solicitude. He that is without a wife, is solicitous for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may please God. 33 But he that is with a wife, is solicitous for the things of the world, how he may please his wife: and he is divided.
However, the Church began to formally enforce the discipline in the Roman rite around the year 1000.
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1090 AD. The Rosary
True. Although priests were counting their prayers with beads and stones before Christ. And although the prayers and meditations of the Rosary are in the Bible. The actual entire Rosary was not put together until around the year 1000.
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1190 AD. Indulgences
No, actually Jesus makes a pretty good explanation of indulgences here:
Mark 12 43 And calling his disciples together, he saith to them: Amen I say to you, this poor widow hath cast in more than all they who have cast into the treasury.
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1215 AD. Transubstantiation
Jesus explains transubstantiation here:
John 6 52 If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever; and the bread that I will give, is my flesh, for the life of the world.
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1215 AD. Auricular confessions of sins to a priest
John 20 23 Whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them; and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained.
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1120 AD. The adoration of the host
You must mean apart from the Mass. We have always adored the Host. St. Augustine lived in the early centuries and he said:
Nobody eats this flesh without previously adoring it. {Enarr. in Ps. 98, 9; on p.387}
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1414 AD. Cup forbidden to the people at communion
True. That was in response to a heresy which claimed that communion had to be in both forms in order to be effective.
But Jesus said:
John 6 52 If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever
Therefore eating the Bread of Life fulfills the command.
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1439 AD. Purgatory proclaimed as dogma
True, but prayers to the dead that they may be loosed from their sins was taught before Christ as has been shown. And purgatory is described in many places in Scripture. Therefore, proclaiming the dogma simply confirms the ancient teaching.
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1439 AD. The doctrine of the seven sacraments confirmed
Correct.
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1545 AD. Tradition declared of equal authority with Bible by Council of Trent
Again simply confirming the Scriptural teaching:
2 Thessalonians 2 14 Therefore, brethren, stand fast; and hold the traditions which you have learned, whether by word, or by our epistle.
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1546 AD. Apocryphal books added to the Bible
No, this is the approximate year that they were removed from the Bible in Protestant versions. The Catholic Apocrypha have never been in the Bible. What the Protestants call Apocrypha is what Catholics call the Deuterocanonicals. A completely different set of books than the Catholic Apocrypha.
The Deuterocanonicals have always been in the Catholic Bible and were first removed from the Jewish version of the Scriptures in 100 ad. The reason they took them out is because they were in the version used by Jesus Christ whom they detested.
However, Christians kept them in the Bible until the time of Luther. Unbelievably, Luther then proceeded to take them out. He also wanted to throw out St. James and the Epistle to the Hebrews but there was too much resistance to that idea so he was forced to keep them in the Bible.
Anyway, the Catholic Bible containing 73 books has been so since 300 ad when the Catholic Church canonized the bible:
There was a constant history of faithful people from Paul's time through the Apostolic and Post Apostolic Church.
Melito, bishop of Sardis, an ancient city of Asia Minor (see Rev 3), c. 170 AD produced the first known Christian attempt at an Old Testament canon. His list maintains the Septuagint order of books but contains only the Old Testament protocanonicals minus the Book of Esther.
The Council of Laodicea, c. 360, produced a list of books similar to today's canon. This was one of the Church's earliest decisions on a canon.
Pope Damasus, 366-384, in his Decree, listed the books of today's canon.
The Council of Rome, 382, was the forum which prompted Pope Damasus' Decree.
Bishop Exuperius of Toulouse wrote to Pope Innocent I in 405 requesting a list of canonical books. Pope Innocent listed the present canon.
The Council of Hippo, a local north Africa council of bishops created the list of the Old and New Testament books in 393 which is the same as the Roman Catholic list today.
The Council of Carthage, a local north Africa council of bishops created the same list of canonical books in 397. This is the council which many Protestant and Evangelical Christians take as the authority for the New Testament canon of books. The Old Testament canon from the same council is identical to Roman Catholic canon today. Another Council of Carthage in 419 offered the same list of canonical books.
Since the Roman Catholic Church does not define truths unless errors abound on the matter, Roman Catholic Christians look to the Council of Florence, an ecumenical council in 1441 for the first definitive list of canonical books.
The final infallible definition of canonical books for Roman Catholic Christians came from the Council of Trent in 1556 in the face of the errors of the Reformers who rejected seven Old Testament books from the canon of scripture to that time.
The Canon of the Bible
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1854 Immaculate conception of Mary
This is inferred from Scripture:
Genesis 3
15 I will put enmities between thee and the woman, and thy seed and her seed: she shall crush thy head, and thou shalt lie in wait for her heel.
and has been taught by Christians from the early centuries:
The Early Church Fathers believed that Mary was full of grace and thus sinless.
Justin Martyr
[Jesus] became man by the Virgin so that the course that was taken by disobedience in the beginning through the agency of the serpent might be also the very course by which it would be put down. Eve, a virgin and undefiled, conceived the word of the serpent and bore disobedience and death. But the Virgin Mary received faith and joy when the angel Gabriel announced to her the glad tidings that the Spirit of the Lord would come upon her and the power of the Most High would overshadow her, for which reason the Holy One being born of her is the Son of God. And she replied, "Be it done unto me according to your word" (Luke 1:38) (Dialogue with Trypho 100 [A.D. 155]).
http://www.staycatholic.com/ecf_imma...conception.htm
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1870 Infallibility of the pope in matters of faith and morals proclaimed by Vatican Council
True. That is from Scripture:
Matthew 16 19 And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven.
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1950 Assumption of the Virgin Mary
Apocalypse 12 1 And a great sign appeared in heaven: A woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars:
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1965 Mary proclaimed mother of the church
From Scripture:
Apocalypse 12 17 And the dragon was angry against the woman: and went to make war with the rest of her seed, who keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.
Sincerely,
De Maria