bchow
May 18, 2007, 05:13 PM
hey can someone help me out with this limit
lim (n*19^n) / (20^n)
n->∞
thanks
galactus
May 18, 2007, 05:49 PM
You can use the ratio test to test convergence.
\frac{(n+1)\cdot{19^{n+1}}}{20^{n+1}}\cdot\frac{20 ^{n}}{n\cdot{19^{n}}}=\frac{19(n+1)}{20n}
\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{19(n+1)}{20n}=\frac{19}{20}
The limit is < 1, therefore, it converges. But to what? Just look at the denominator, that should tell you something; It's larger than the numerator. Plug in some larger and larger values. What does it approach?
Try rewriting it as n(\frac{19}{20})^{n}.
See what the limit is now?
This problem would be more interesting of you had to find the sum of the series.