View Full Version : Things that make right wingers heads explode
excon
Nov 6, 2015, 07:33 PM
Hello:
Evolution is the bedrock of biology. Biology is the bedrock of medicine. If you don't believe in evolution, why do you take medicine? And, if you DO take medicine, and expect it to WORK, whether you like it or not, you're a BELIEVER in evolution..
Chew on that.
excon
jlisenbe
Nov 6, 2015, 08:19 PM
It is not necessary to believe in every aspect of evolution to understand biology. One can, for instance,
Believe in microevolution without believing in macroevolution. The evidence for the former is abundant,
While the evidence for the latter is not nearly so clear.
I do not accept macroevolution. I do take medicine. There is no contradiction there.
ebaines
Nov 6, 2015, 08:22 PM
Politicians do tend pick and choose among what science has to say to suit their political leanings - conservatives and liberals alike. But I reject your premise - there are plenty of us conservatives who believe in what science has to say, when properly vetted - including evolution. We also believe in what science has to say about other topics, such as the safety of GMOs, and fracking, and that the Keystone pipeline would have had essentially zero impact on carbon dioxide in the air. Do you?
smoothy
Nov 6, 2015, 08:39 PM
The problem is Liberals think facts are like rubber or smoke... completely subjective to what they want them to be at any moment and always changing. The rest of us believe facts simply are... they are not subject to political correctness or someone's whim of the day. And if they don't stand up to independent unbiased review...they aren't facts...but someones unproven theory.
tomder55
Nov 7, 2015, 04:57 AM
Most of the lefties know nothing about evolution except that science tells them to believe it's true. They are as ignorant about it as they claim the creationists are ."Evolution in nature is not inconsistent with the notion of creation, because evolution requires the creation of beings that evolve.” (Pope Francis)
"This antithesis is absurd because, on the one hand, there are so many scientific proofs in favor of evolution which appears to be a reality we can see and which enriches our knowledge of life and being as such. But on the other, the doctrine of evolution does not answer every query, especially the great philosophical question: where does everything come from And how did everything start which ultimately led to man I believe this is of the utmost importance. "(Pope Benedict XVI)
excon
Nov 7, 2015, 05:08 AM
the doctrine of evolution does not answer every query, especially the great philosophical question: where does everything come from And how did everything start which ultimately led to man I believe this is of the utmost importance. "(Pope Benedict XVI)Hello again, tom:
It's true... But, gravity doesn't either. Therefore, gravity is bunk.
excon
excon
Nov 7, 2015, 05:31 AM
The problem is Liberals think facts are like rubber or smoke... Hello smoothy:
The problem with right wingers is they DENY science.. But, when they're sick, they go to a doctor whose education IS science...
Go figger.
excon
excon
Nov 7, 2015, 06:10 AM
We also believe in what science has to say about other topics, such as the safety of GMOs, and fracking, and that the Keystone pipeline would have had essentially zero impact on carbon dioxide in the air. Do you?Hello e:
I dunno HOW you missed it, but the problem with Keystone is NOT the air, but the Ogallala Aquifer which lies beneath it. About 27 percent of the irrigated land in the United States overlies the aquifer, which yields about 30 percent of the ground water used for irrigation in the United States. We wouldn't want the pipe to rupture over it.
What??? Pipelines DON'T rupture???
Bwa, ha ha ha.
excon
tomder55
Nov 7, 2015, 06:24 AM
Hello again, tom:
It's true... But, gravity doesn't either. Therefore, gravity is bunk.
excon
haven't heard any 'right wingers' call gravity bunk. But you make an interesting point . For 300 years gravity being real was "consensus science" .Anyone who thought otherwise must be a denier. Now comes a string theory dude (Eric Verlinde) who blows the whole theory on it's head .
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/...001.0785v1.pdf (http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1001/1001.0785v1.pdf)
How dare he challenge the dogma of scientific theory !
And if the gravity theory is wrong then our understanding of the universe is indeed bunk.
Catsmine
Nov 7, 2015, 07:18 AM
I thought Hippocrates' "First do no harm" was the bedrock of medicine.
haven't heard any 'right wingers' call gravity bunk. But you make an interesting point . For 300 years gravity being real was "consensus science" .Anyone who thought otherwise must be a denier. Now comes a string theory dude (Eric Verlinde) who blows the whole theory on it's head .
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/...001.0785v1.pdf (http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1001/1001.0785v1.pdf)
How dare he challenge the dogma of scientific theory !
And if the gravity theory is wrong then our understanding of the universe is indeed bunk.
http://peacefulwarriors.net/nothing-is-solid-this-is-the-world-of-quantum-physics/
excon
Nov 7, 2015, 07:31 AM
I thought Hippocrates' "First do no harm" was the bedrock of medicine.Hello C:
I'm sure you said something important.. I just can't tell what it was.
excon
PS> (edited) Oh, I see. I said biology is the BEDROCK of medicine and you're arguing with me. Apparently, the premise is fine, but it's the semantics that you object to. Ok. Would the word CORNERSTONE be better? I'm fine with Hippocrates getting bedrock.
talaniman
Nov 7, 2015, 07:56 AM
Like most things science and the way it's used is subject to the amount of profit it presents therefore corrupted by self serving interests.
Keystone is a good example of that fact, as well as the BP and Exxon disasters. Humans never learn from the past and keep repeating the same mistakes chasing PROFITS. Evolution is learning from those failed experiments and improving the application safely not moving to another spot and doing the same thing again.
Profits over people is NOT science. Nor is it evolution.
excon
Nov 7, 2015, 09:02 AM
Hello again,
Apparently, my right wing friends don't understand my question. It's either that, or they don't LIKE the answer. So, lemme try it another way..
You DON'T believe in evolution, yet you expect medicine BASED on evolution to be effective. How does that work?
excon
smoothy
Nov 7, 2015, 11:27 AM
Hello smoothy:
The problem with right wingers is they DENY science.. But, when they're sick, they go to a doctor whose education IS science...
Go figger.
exconWhat the left calls science usually requires a bigger leap of faith than any religion out there. Because its rarely subjected to or survived peer review or any proof that the concept is flawed.
Science is about facts... not propaganda. When those "facts" are cherry picked and proof that those "facts" are not in fact "facts" or even repeatable, and worse... proven inaccurate are ignored... it ceases to be "Science". And becomes political propaganda. Like "Global Warming.
tomder55
Nov 7, 2015, 12:14 PM
Hello again,
Apparently, my right wing friends don't understand my question. It's either that, or they don't LIKE the answer. So, lemme try it another way..
You DON'T believe in evolution, yet you expect medicine BASED on evolution to be effective. How does that work?
excon
The truth is that evolution is not taught in medical school for a good reason ;because it has no relevance to the medical practice . The students have no time to study it ,and studying it would not make them better physicians. Doctors do need to know the human body. It is irrelevant to their practice if the human body ,or any human part evolved randomly or were created .
Wondergirl
Nov 7, 2015, 12:19 PM
excon, please explain how evolution is the bedrock of biology. Please explain how medicine is based on evolution.
tomder55
Nov 7, 2015, 12:40 PM
Like most things science and the way it's used is subject to the amount of profit it presents therefore corrupted by self serving interests.
Keystone is a good example of that fact, as well as the BP and Exxon disasters. Humans never learn from the past and keep repeating the same mistakes chasing PROFITS. Evolution is learning from those failed experiments and improving the application safely not moving to another spot and doing the same thing again.
Profits over people is NOT science. Nor is it evolution.
Sorry Tal , can't let you get away with that rant. Apparently the emperor didn't consider safety when making his decision about Keystone ,because Alberta oil will still be transported through the country . Now, however, it will continue to require tens of thousands of railroad tank cars travelling through densely populated areas rather than through a buried pipeline.
It's all about the emperor's political legacy and has nothing to do with jobs, national security, or any other rational factor. He wants to tout this "achievement " to the United Nations climate talks, which begin in Paris at the end of the month. He made this decision 7 years ago and delayed and delayed it because he needed big labor support. Now he is throwing them under the bus.
Wondergirl
Nov 7, 2015, 12:54 PM
I thought Canada had decided to ship the oil west through its own country.
talaniman
Nov 7, 2015, 01:01 PM
Nobody asks why Canada doesn't refine its own tar sand crude. Wonder why?
http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/05/23/canada-oil-refineries_n_1539701.html
Wondergirl
Nov 7, 2015, 01:08 PM
To what refinery?
Good question. Or Energy East that will pipe the crude to St. John, New Brunswick refineries and then off to India.
talaniman
Nov 7, 2015, 01:10 PM
I modified my original post.
excon
Nov 7, 2015, 01:50 PM
excon, please explain how evolution is the bedrock of biology. Please explain how medicine is based on evolution.Hello Carol:
Good question.. Of course, I'm NOT a biologist but this is what a biologist said about the question..
The change in allele frequency (http://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/allele_frequency.htm) over time in a population of organisms, is a fact. The theory of evolution by natural selection is the theory. Scientific theory, ISN'T the same thing as you theorizing over who will win the ballgame.. Scientific theories are not only the highest concept in science, but encompass laws. Biology as it is today would fall apart without the underpinning of evolution and the theory that explains much about evolution. Without evolution and evolutionary theory biology would be a disparate collection of stamp collectors.
Without biology, the study of life, there wouldn't be medicine.
excon
tomder55
Nov 7, 2015, 02:05 PM
Nobody asks why Canada doesn't refine its own tar sand crude. Wonder why?
Why Aren't We Building Refineries In Canada? Because It's Too Late, Experts Say (http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/05/23/canada-oil-refineries_n_1539701.html)
because the refineries are here already . Don't worry about the Canadians . They dug their own grave electing in the Trudeau government . He ran in favor of Keystone ,even though he privately opposed it. ...The emperor did him a favor by making this decision 3 days after he was installed . He will probably now move to destroy the Alberta oil industry .
paraclete
Nov 7, 2015, 02:16 PM
Hello:
Evolution is the bedrock of biology. Biology is the bedrock of medicine. If you don't believe in evolution, why do you take medicine? And, if you DO take medicine, and expect it to WORK, whether you like it or not, you're a BELIEVER in evolution..
Chew on that.
excon
Ex every now and then you come up with absolute crap and this it it, Biology is a study of what is, something that is physically right in front of you, and medicine is about bringing a change in something that is right in front of you. It has nothing to do with evolution or creationism.I don't need to believe in every aspect of science to consult a doctor, even though I know that the science employed here may not be settled but the best knowledge we might have at the moment
Wondergirl
Nov 7, 2015, 02:29 PM
excon, makes me think of bacteria that mutate (EVOLVE into "superbugs") so that medical science has to come up with better antibiotics.
Nobody asks why Canada doesn't refine its own tar sand crude. Wonder why?
http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/05/23/canada-oil-refineries_n_1539701.html
They have refineries on their East Coast.
because the refineries are here already . Don't worry about the Canadians . They dug their own grave electing in the Trudeau government . He ran in favor of Keystone ,even though he privately opposed it. ...The emperor did him a favor by making this decision 3 days after he was installed . He will probably now move to destroy the Alberta oil industry .
One can only hope. That tar-sand oil is nasty stuff.
paraclete
Nov 7, 2015, 03:01 PM
They have refineries on their East Coast.
Yes they do and I haven't heard an explanation of why they would not build their pipeline across their own lands, perhaps it is a greater distance but it would make sense to use their own refining capacity but this is the oil business and what make sense on a national scale doesn't make sense to a multinational........
Now if Canada were to subsidise a pipeline..
One can only hope. That tar-sand oil is nasty stuff.
Yes and more and more of it will be refined
Wondergirl
Nov 7, 2015, 03:34 PM
Read up on Energy East.
paraclete
Nov 7, 2015, 08:33 PM
Ok so common sense did take over for a while, shipping oil to the US for refining is a "beggar my neighbour" policy in emission reduction terms but you can always expect the "aboriginal" population to be against something, those guys just want things to go back to the way they were. With change in Canada will come different environmental responses. So crunch time for Canada you either want an oil industry or you do not. This is where this environmental debate is carried on by wack jobs who have no regard for the economic life of the nation. The US doesn't need Canadian oil so it doesn't need the pipeline. Why should they allow it in environmentally sensitive areas, there is another route approved by Bush anyway
Wondergirl
Nov 7, 2015, 08:56 PM
The US won't get the oil, just temporary jobs.
paraclete
Nov 7, 2015, 09:01 PM
Yes there is no gain for the US in the pipeline, excepting perhaps reduction of risk on rail transport. These debates are an exercise in foolishness because they are about preserving the status quo, whether it be in oil refining, or oil supply
tomder55
Nov 8, 2015, 02:42 AM
The US won't get the oil, just temporary jobs.
The US gets jobs building the pipeline . The US gets jobs refining the oil. The US gets jobs shipping the oil . All told ,an estimated 42,000 jobs lost because of this decision. Jobs Americans will do. Jobs that Democrat supporting unions wanted .
tomder55
Nov 8, 2015, 03:20 AM
excon, makes me think of bacteria that mutate (EVOLVE into "superbugs") so that medical science has to come up with better antibiotics.
How does knowing evolution change that ? For the purpose of medical care ,they have to deal with the bacteria that is here and now.Antibiotic resistance involves the genetic shuffling of genes that bacteria already possess. Not only that ;any mutation will result in a loss of information due to the change in genetic material. Knowing it's evolution does not help treat the patient infected . Doctors don’t need to believe in evolution to understand shuffling of genetic material in microbes can create antibiotic resistance bacteria . They don't need to understand how it evolved .
Evolutionary claims are neither relevant nor useful to their profession. In fact ,belief in evolution has at times made the medical profession make bad decisions. Remember when appendectomies were done often based on the belief that we had evolved to a point where it had no value ,and they were a left over from our ape days ? Well we now know that it is far from useless. Instead ,it is an important part of the development of the immune system .It also serves as a reservoir of good flora .
Now think about it . The evolution theory proposed that our ancestors crawled out of the primordial ooze ;and then through the process of natural selection we evolved to where we are today. That meant that the weak died off and the strong survived ,passing along the gene pool to the next generations. According to that theory we should do away with the medical profession altogether . By treating illness we are keeping the weak alive. Medicine is anti-evolutionary .
With savages, the weak in body and mind are soon eliminated; and those that survive commonly exhibit a vigorous state of health. We civilised men, on the other hand, do our utmost to check the process of elimination; we build asylums for the imbecile, the maimed and the sick; we institute poor laws; and our medical men exert their utmost skill to save the life of everyone to the last moment. There is reason to believe that vaccination has preserved thousands who, from a weak constitution, would formerly have succumbed to smallpox. Thus the weak members of civilised society propagate their kind.
No one who has attended to the breeding of domestic animals will doubt that this must be highly injurious to the race of man. It is surprising how soon a want of care, or care wrongly directed, leads to the degeneration of a domestic race; but, excepting in the case of man himself, hardly anyone is so ignorant as to allow his worst animals to breed.
The aid which we feel impelled to give to the helpless is mainly an incidental result of the instinct of sympathy, which was originally acquired as part of the social instincts, but subsequently rendered in the manner previously indicated more tender and more widely diffused. Nor can we check our sympathy, even without deterioration in the noblest part of our nature … We must, therefore, bear the undoubtedly bad effects of the weak surviving and propagating their kind. (Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, 1887)
Eugenics was the evolutionists response to human health care .
Wondergirl
Nov 8, 2015, 10:55 AM
The US gets jobs building the pipeline . The US gets jobs refining the oil. The US gets jobs shipping the oil . All told ,an estimated 42,000 jobs lost because of this decision. Jobs Americans will do. Jobs that Democrat supporting unions wanted .
Those are temp jobs. Only about 50 would be permanent.
tomder55
Nov 8, 2015, 11:13 AM
Those are temp jobs. Only about 50 would be permanent.
One could argue that any infrastructure job is temporary . Yet the emperor and the Dems are always saying we need to spend more for those "temporary " jobs.
Wondergirl
Nov 8, 2015, 11:21 AM
One could argue that any infrastructure job is temporary . Yet the emperor and the Dems are always saying we need to spend more for those "temporary " jobs.
But gas prices are very low, the environment doesn't need to suffer from the nastily produced oil from Canada, and if we brought back all those jobs shipped overseas and give them back to people in this country who speak English, all would be well.
paraclete
Nov 8, 2015, 01:50 PM
if we brought back all those jobs shipped overseas and give them back to people in this country who speak English, all would be well.
How do you know any job done is done by someoone who speaks english? You bring back the factory jobs and they will be done by hispanics migrating to get employment. You cannot sign free trade agreements and be protectionist, wanting the trade agreements to benefit only yourselves. I would like to see those auto industry jobs which your multinational auto companies have taken from this country returned so we don't have to buy US produced SUV instead of real cars.
Wondergirl
Nov 8, 2015, 02:04 PM
How do you know any job done is done by someoone who speaks english? You bring back the factory jobs and they will be done by hispanics migrating to get employment. You cannot sign free trade agreements and be protectionist, wanting the trade agreements to benefit only yourselves. I would like to see those auto industry jobs which your multinational auto companies have taken from this country returned so we don't have to buy US produced SUV instead of real cars.
I call the help lines for American companies (my health insurance, my computer, my credit cards -- all with US corporate locations) and get connected to people named Jim Howard or Cathy Jones in India or Central and South America. I ask them where they are sitting, and invariably they say (in poor English) Mumbai or Colombia or the Philippines. We often talk about the joys of samosas or empanadas or fried rice. I've even been given recipes. Sometimes they have even answered my question correctly. But why don't US people have these jobs?
Athos
Nov 8, 2015, 06:33 PM
But why don't US people have these jobs?
Because US corporations can hire workers overseas at enormously lower costs than would be the case in the US. Minimum wage, for example, is about $0.30 per hour in India compared to about $7.50 in the US. And - the US minimum wage is trending upwards to $15 an hour.
The great disparity in income would also apply to workers in India doing telephone service work for US corporations. In both countries these kinds of workers would be paid more than mininum wage, but the much lower comparative costs would still apply.
paraclete
Nov 8, 2015, 07:15 PM
There is a simple solution to all this we go back to being protectionist, protecting our local jobs and driving up costs until the poor who have benefited from these lower prices are driven into extinction. When will you realise this one world capitalist system doesn't work it, just brings misery while advantaging a few. The ills we have in the world today are an outworking of that system, exploitation of ME oil, exploitation of low cost labour. We were much better off when patents were exploited by royalies for local manufacture, than to have this centralised system we have today were everything ultimately comes from one place
The indians are an industrious people given half the chance but what you complain about is a very small percentage of the population exploited by your multinationals. I too want to talk to someone who speaks english and understands the issues not a parrot with a funny voice. Outsourcing is multinational crap and disrespect of their customers
Wondergirl
Nov 8, 2015, 07:23 PM
But why don't US people have these jobs?
My question is, of course, rhetorical. Another one is, Why does greed drive the marketplace?
paraclete
Nov 8, 2015, 07:41 PM
Rhetorical? You don't want the answer? What was it that crazy said "you don't want the truth, you can't handle the truth" or something like that
I can answer your second question but I'll be accused of being religious. The world system works on greed, it is fueled by greed, but God's system works on giving, on compassion.
i suggest you go eat that rice very day, you had better get used to it
smoothy
Nov 8, 2015, 07:54 PM
My question is, of course, rhetorical. Another one is, Why does greed drive the marketplace?
Because if someone is going to take a risk with their own money... they expect to come out ahead in the end or why bother in the first place.
If they can go where that is more likely to happen, or make even more return for their risk... they will, and do.
Nobody want's to throw away their own money, time and assets on something that doesn't have a chance to work for them. Politicians on the other hand never risk their own money or waste their own money... but they are more than willing to take ours off us by force and do it.
paraclete
Nov 8, 2015, 10:05 PM
So let we see what you are saying right wing politicians are happy to take our money and spend it on pork barrelling the locals for favours and votes or are you saying left wing politicians want to take our money and give it to the poor. What I see is the greatest risk is politicians and well meaning people who want their favourite causes funded and of course then there is the military who always want more funding for more destructive toys
smoothy
Nov 8, 2015, 10:41 PM
So let we see what you are saying right wing politicians are happy to take our money and spend it on pork barrelling the locals for favours and votes or are you saying left wing politicians want to take our money and give it to the poor. What I see is the greatest risk is politicians and well meaning people who want their favourite causes funded and of course then there is the military who always want more funding for more destructive toys
Trillions of dollars have been wasted giving it to the poor who without exception... decide its easier to sit and do nothing than get a job... if they want more money they have another kid... and another kid... and another.
And for those trillions spent... all that has been achieved is generations of welfare bums that have never held a job... many 4 , or 5 or more generations of the same families... none ever worked a day in their lives.
And the Left wastes as much or more in Pork Barrel politics ( Look at Barbara Boxer, Nancy Pelosi, Harry Reid, Durban as SOME examples) and favors for votes... in fact that's the Hallmark of the Democrat party.
If it wasn't for OUR Military... and its expensive and destructive toys... The rest of the world would be speaking Japanese, German or Russian right now.
paraclete
Nov 9, 2015, 01:18 AM
So you don't subsidise having kids or set a limit on it. Get out of history and get into reality if it wan't for the japanese you would still be sitting on your duff comtemplating a nazi world. You were happy to leave Europe to look after itself. You care nothing for the Russians who were cannon fodder after all, it is just they had the population to sustain the onslaught. Your military is a travesty, the source of conflicts because it is a tool of empire. We should call them the clone army
smoothy
Nov 9, 2015, 08:38 AM
So you don't subsidise having kids or set a limit on it. Get out of history and get into reality if it wan't for the japanese you would still be sitting on your duff comtemplating a nazi world. You were happy to leave Europe to look after itself. You care nothing for the Russians who were cannon fodder after all, it is just they had the population to sustain the onslaught. Your military is a travesty, the source of conflicts because it is a tool of empire. We should call them the clone army
Easy to sit there and be an Armchair Quarterback when the facts are the world would be a far different, and far worse place if we didn't develop the Military we did. And do what we did.
Our Military is a travesty?. dude, you need to get out more. A LOT more.
ebaines
Nov 9, 2015, 10:25 AM
My question is, of course, rhetorical. Another one is, Why does greed drive the marketplace?
Are you familiar with Adam Smith's "invisible hand?" Essentially in free enterprise whenever two parties reach an agreement for one to sell something to another both parties benefit. If both didn't benefit then one or the other wouldn't have agreed to the transaction. The person who sells the product wants to get as high a price as possible while keeping his costs as low as possible, and the person buying wants to get as low a price as possible. And so in that sense both parties are "greedy." As a consumer when you go to big box store because it has lower prices than the mom-and-pop store down the street, or when you comparison shop based on price, you are being greedy. But that's OK! By selectively buying based on price (and presumably other factors such as quality, or convenience, or service) you are forcing the market place to be just a bit more efficient, which in the long run benefits society as a whole.
Wondergirl
Nov 9, 2015, 10:53 AM
I've never set foot inside a Walmart, and I get my prescriptions filled by my long-time druggist (quality, convenience, service) who owns his business and employs ten+ wonderful people, instead of by faceless Medco. I guess I don't fit into that greedy free-enterprise mold. The lowest price doesn't always mean the best choice for a product. And there are other considerations, such as the quality of customer service.
talaniman
Nov 9, 2015, 11:18 AM
Are you familiar with Adam Smith's "invisible hand?" Essentially in free enterprise whenever two parties reach an agreement for one to sell something to another both parties benefit. If both didn't benefit then one or the other wouldn't have agreed to the transaction. The person who sells the product wants to get as high a price as possible while keeping his costs as low as possible, and the person buying wants to get as low a price as possible. And so in that sense both parties are "greedy." As a consumer when you go to big box store because it has lower prices than the mom-and-pop store down the street, or when you comparison shop based on price, you are being greedy. But that's OK! By selectively buying based on price (and presumably other factors such as quality, or convenience, or service) you are forcing the market place to be just a bit more efficient, which in the long run benefits society as a whole.
That's the theory but we all know price are manipulated by other forces besides a free market, such as collusion between monopolies and a lack of competition to name just a few things. While a little greed, or even self interest may be acceptable, an over amount of it can create chaos, as seen by the still fragile state of the global economy.
paraclete
Nov 9, 2015, 05:49 PM
These are wonderful debates that were over centuries ago. We came to understand what makes an economy work, every now and then the greedy stuff it up but generally most people are reasonable. Profits should be regulated and the easiest way to do this is with a supertax where profits exceed a reasonable return on capital. Take a way the incentive to make super profits and you may see a more sensible allocation of capital to local projects. The global economy is robust even if individual parts are fragile. The point being industries and economies come and go, some last 100 years some more, some less. There isn't a big market for ice these days so for a safe investment you do what was suggested long ago, get into food or medicene