Africa 101
Apr 8, 2007, 05:23 PM
When rolling a red die and a green die, how many combinations of rolls will add to 6?
galactus
Apr 8, 2007, 05:31 PM
You can use the following generating function to find the number of ways two die will sum to 6.
\left(\sum_{k=1}^{6}x^{k}\right)^{2}
Expand and look at the coefficient of x^6. That's your answer.
Actually, it'd probably be easier for you to just write them out. There aren't that many.
G-1, B-5
G-2, B-4
B-1, G-5
G-4, B-2
B-3, G-3
That's about it.
The aforementioned generating function works nice if the sum needed is large, such as how many ways can 5 dice sum to 24? Now, that's a 'whole nuther' matter. However, if you used it you would see the 5x^6.