View Full Version : Bernoulis Equation
justchill64
May 23, 2013, 06:20 AM
Can somebody tell me from this dy/dt = (1-a)y-y^2
I got y= a + ce^-yt is this right?
justchill64
May 23, 2013, 06:45 AM
when u multiply inside the bracket
1y-ay-y2 = dy/dt
dy/dt+y2-y = ay
y^-2+y = ay
found the integrating factor
e^yt
IF*P = Q*IF
e^yt *y = ay*e^yt
y= ay + c
y = ay + ce^-yt
justchill64
May 23, 2013, 06:46 AM
when u multiply inside the bracket
1y-ay-y2 = dy/dt
dy/dt+y2-y = ay
y^-2+y = ay
found the integrating factor
e^yt
IF*P = Q*IF
e^yt *y = ay*e^yt
y= ay + c
y = ay + ce^-yt
That's how I did it
ebaines
May 23, 2013, 09:03 AM
I think you have misapplied the integrating factor concept. That approach works for differential equations of the form:
\frac {dy}{dt} + y P(t) = Q(t)
Note that the functions P and Q are functions of the variable t, not y, but your equation has a y^2 term in it.
Also, please explain how you go from dy/dt+y2-y = ay to y^-2+y = ay, or written using LaTeX from::
\frac {dy}{dt} + y^2 -y = ay
to
y^{-2}+y = ay.
justchill64
May 23, 2013, 10:23 AM
Please ignore that but look at the final answer
ebaines
May 23, 2013, 11:46 AM
Here's how I would evaluate it. First let k = 1-a, since these are just constants - makes it easier to deal with.
\frac {dy}{dt} = ky-y^2 \\
\\
\frac {dy}{ky-y^2} = dt \\
\\
\int \frac {dy}{ky-y^2} = \int dt
\frac {- \ln(k-y)+ \ln y} k = t + C \\
\\
\frac 1 k \ln (\frac y {k-y}) = t + C \\
\\
\frac y {k-y} = e^{k(t+C)} \\
\\
y = (k-y) e^{k(t+C)} \\
\\
y(1+e^{k(t+C)}) = e^{k(t+C)} \\
\\
y = \frac {e^{k(t+C)} } {1+ e^{k(t+C)} }
Now sub (1-a) for k, and with some manipulation you get:
y = \frac {e^{(1-a)(t+C)} } {1+ e^{(1-a)(t+C)} } = \frac {(1-a)e^{(t+C)}} {e^{(t+C)} + e^{a(t+C)}}