View Full Version : Will court backdate child support no order
GoIllini
Nov 21, 2012, 10:33 AM
Non Custodial and I had child support through the State of Illinois. Teenage daughter thought she wanted to go to his school district (10 minutes from my house.. just in another district). So, we stopped child support (through the state) and had a "joint custody" and "chid support" agreement signed and notarized. This lasted 2 weeks, our child was depressed, stressed, etc. Even took her to the Dr offerred to write a note suggesting she go back to old school district because it was so bad. It was horrible. I put my foot down and said she was coming back to live with me (which she was at my house every night because she didn't want to sty with father anyway). Father very mad at this. Our child support was to be he pay for all at his house I pay for at my house and extras (clothes, fees, dr, etc) all be split. He paid one time (had a fit about it.. thought was too much) then quit.
My question is: I have an appointment with attorney in December. But, do you think we can backdate any child support? (We both went back on agreement/ I chose for her to come back to my school district while he chose not to pay). I have kept a record of all her "extras". Also, since I have to hire attorney... is there anyway to order we split costs if he goes pro se?
Some background- the reason for the move- in my opinion, father has "brainwashed" child into thinking that this school was her only option to play college sports. I even took her to a third party coach to talk to about options... this coach confirmed that division 1 she would need to change schools. Daughter just wants to play ball/ div 1, 2, 3 she really doesn't care. After her move back, father did not speak with daughter for 2 months because he was mad. He has only ever attended her sports events (never gymnastics, ballet, band, ffa, fccla, etc).
GoIllini
Nov 21, 2012, 10:44 AM
Also, I have NEVER asked for additional $. Last child support was $320 per month. My husband has always (last 10 years) provided health insurance for child and we have paid co pays and deductibles. I have always tried to be fair. I have never not let father see child.
AK lawyer
Nov 21, 2012, 11:51 AM
So you had a child support order, voluntarily agreed to a reduced amount (with no corresponding court order), and now want to reinstate the former order? Chances are you are entitled to enforce the earlier order with modifications to reflect the changed custody agreement for the period when it was in effect.
GoIllini
Nov 21, 2012, 01:19 PM
I signed off to discontinue child support with the state courts. So, I wonder if they might backdate to when he stopped paying.
GoIllini
Nov 30, 2012, 07:27 AM
For numerous reasons, we closed our child support case and signed an agreement (not with the courts) for joint custody and joint/ share support. This lasted 2 weeks- he paid one time. Daughter with me 90% of time and he pays $0. I am going to an attorney in a few weeks. Do you think that I will be able to go back to when he stopped paying or when we file? Illinois
GoIllini
Nov 30, 2012, 11:22 AM
I was trying to be fair but an disagreement caused non custodial to flip and just stop paying (and for awhile didn't even see his daughter). I wish people would understand that all of us custodial parents are not bad!
GoIllini
Feb 22, 2013, 11:42 AM
Non custodial pays for HIS health insurance. I pay for our daughter's insurance. So, when calculating child support- is he able to subtract the health insurance he pays for (for himself)?
JudyKayTee
Feb 22, 2013, 12:04 PM
How is this addressed in the Support Order?
His health insurance premium does not benefit the child; therefore, it is not child support.
GoIllini
Feb 22, 2013, 12:10 PM
How is this addressed in the Support Order?
His health insurance premium does not benefit the child; therefore, it is not child support.
This is all being addressed currently. Attorney stated we would subtract health insurance premiums... but I believe attorney was under the impression that non custodial was paying health insurance for our child.. . which is not correct. The health insurance premiums are only for the non custodial individual health ins.
JudyKayTee
Feb 22, 2013, 12:19 PM
In my eyes your husband could then justify buying himself new shoes and claiming them - the child would not benefit and the shoes are not a tax deduction.
Interesting -
GoIllini
Feb 22, 2013, 12:21 PM
I have contacted my attorney to explain this situation. I agree... HIS health insurance premium should not have an impact on child support. Only if he is paying/ or helping to pay for our child's health insurance.
JudyKayTee
Feb 22, 2013, 12:34 PM
I agree -
cdad
Feb 22, 2013, 03:22 PM
I have contacted my attorney to explain this situation. I agree...HIS health insurance premium should not have an impact on child support. Only if he is paying/ or helping to pay for our child's health insurance.
Sorry but I believe this is wrong. What your going to need to do is go off his tax return and get the totals from there. Insurance (health) is calculated at pre tax dollars. So it is not included as income. It is a zero sum gain. You may not perceive it as benefiting the child. But having the non custodial parent in the child's life is a benefit to the child. So making sure they stay alive and healthy by buying health insurance would not be outside the courts wishs.
JudyKayTee
Feb 23, 2013, 08:59 AM
Califdad - I completely misunderstood the question. I wasn't looking at the factor in expenses and income when child support is calculated. I was thinking along the lines of crediting HIS health insurance premiums against the total support which is ordered.
I was thinking he's ordered to pay $X and part of that is $Z representing HIS health insurance premiums and so he actually owes $X minus $Z = $Y.
AK lawyer
Feb 23, 2013, 09:52 AM
... What your going to need to do is go off of his tax return and get the totals from there. Insurance (health) is calculated at pre tax dollars. So it is not included as income. It is a zero sum gain. ...
Incorrect.
Health insurance is not tax deductible. A portion of medical expenses (including medical insurance) may be if the taxpayer itemizes.
... It is a zero sum gain. You may not percieve it as benefiting the child. But having the non custodial parent in the childs life is a benefit to the child. So making sure they stay alive and healthy by buying health insurance would not be outside the courts wishs.
Also incorrect. Expenses necessary to maintain the child support obligor are not deductable for the purpose of calculating child support. Taking JudyKay Tee's example, the father can't go to work barefoot. He needs to buy shoes to make a living. But that doesn't mean shoes are deductable from income for the purpose of figuring child support owed. Good grief!
JudyKayTee
Feb 23, 2013, 11:04 AM
I'm not sure if OP is asking if the amount the father pays for his health insurance is a credit toward child support OR a tax deduction -
AK lawyer
Feb 23, 2013, 11:20 AM
I'm not sure if OP is asking if the amount the father pays for his health insurance is a credit toward child support OR a tax deduction -
OP wrote "... when calculating child support- is he able to subtract the health insurance he pays for (for himself)? " I assumed OP was asking if the father could subtract it from his income before plugging that figure into a formula resulting in the CS he must pay (analogous to a tax deduction rather than a tax credit). I don't think the father is entitled to claim either.
Gross taxable income, from one's tax return, can in many places be used as a starting figure in calculating CS. The idea is that family courts don't want to re-invent the wheel when it comes to figuring out how much the parties make.
ScottGem
Feb 23, 2013, 01:08 PM
Lets get this straight. The state and we don't know what state this is, may base support on gross pay or taxable income. If health insurance premiums (and some premiums are pre-tax) not included in taxable income then they could affect the amount of support ordered.
On the other hand, once an award is made, the amount of premiums paid would not be deducted from the support award.
JudyKayTee
Feb 23, 2013, 01:32 PM
Hi Scott - Illinois.
cdad
Feb 23, 2013, 03:03 PM
Incorrect.
Health insurance is not tax deductible. A portion of medical expenses (including medical insurance) may be if the taxpayer itemizes.
Also incorrect. Expenses necessary to maintain the child support obligor are not deductable for the purpose of calculating child support. Taking JudyKay Tee's example, the father can't go to work barefoot. He needs to buy shoes to make a living. But that doesn't mean shoes are deductable from income for the purpose of figuring child support owed. Good grief!
Maybe your misunderstanding things.
Read this and then see how it applies to pretex dollars.
What does it mean when you have pre-tax dollar health insurance premiums deducted from your pay? - eXtension (http://www.extension.org/pages/42694/what-does-it-mean-when-you-have-pre-tax-dollar-health-insurance-premiums-deducted-from-your-pay)
http://wayne.edu/hr/tcw/health-welfare/pretax-medical.php
dontknownuthin
Feb 23, 2013, 03:47 PM
In Illinois, calculation of net for child support purposes does not allow the parent to deduct their own insurance premium. Barring a court order to the contrary, doing this would be improper. Per my boss - an Illinois family law attorney. I think your supposition is probably correct, and the attorney thought the non-custodial parent was covering the child under his insurance.
AK lawyer
Feb 23, 2013, 04:22 PM
Maybe your misunderstanding things.
Read this and then see how it applies to pretex dollars.
What does it mean when you have pre-tax dollar health insurance premiums deducted from your pay? - eXtension (http://www.extension.org/pages/42694/what-does-it-mean-when-you-have-pre-tax-dollar-health-insurance-premiums-deducted-from-your-pay)
Pre-Tax Medical Insurance FAQ - Total Compensation and Wellness - Human Resources - Wayne State University (http://wayne.edu/hr/tcw/health-welfare/pretax-medical.php)
These "pretax dollars" the author of the first blog is talking about would be dollars spent by the taxpayer's employer, not by the employee. Because if they were earned by the employee, and included in the W-2, some of that amount might be deductable, but not necessarily.
Babling on about "pre-tax dollars" and "after-tax deductions" suggests that the author of the blog doesn't know much about income taxation.
ScottGem
Feb 24, 2013, 06:51 AM
The employer portion of health insurance premiums doesn't appear on an employee's paycheck. The employee's portion can be pretax.
The question here is whether the child support cacl is based on gross or taxable income.
GoIllini
Feb 25, 2013, 06:50 AM
I am asking: Non custodial makes $24,000 per year. Subtract off approximately 20% for taxes and get $19,200... now can he subtract another $2,000 off to make it $17,200 take home. So, child support would be $3,440 per year or $286.66 pre month. OR- is child support 20% of $19,200= $3,840 per year?
Not a huge difference... I know. But, when I have went months without help. And... I provide child's health insurance. Every little bit helps.
ScottGem
Feb 25, 2013, 06:54 AM
If that $2K is out of pocket cost of his health insurance then no. But the court should take care of this. The court will require that he produce pay stubs and tax returns to prove his income. They will decide what his base income should be.
GoIllini
Feb 25, 2013, 06:57 AM
If that $2K is out of pocket cost of his health insurance then no. But the court should take care of this. The court will require that he produce pay stubs and tax returns to prove his income. They will decide what his base income should be.
Could you elaborate? No, what? $2,000 is HIS health insurance premiums for HIS health insurance.
ScottGem
Feb 25, 2013, 07:04 AM
I've explained this already. If IL looks at taxable income then if his health insurance premiums are pre-tax then they won't count towards taxable income. If not, then he can't reduce the income that is used for support calculations. But the court will tell him this. He can't just give the court an income number, he has to use paystubs and tax returns to prove income.
GoIllini
May 7, 2013, 08:35 AM
Non custodial ordered to pay. Not paying. Not signing income withholding. Now, attorney filing to enter without non custodial approval and reimburse my extra attorney fees.
Can anyone tell me what happens next? Just wondering about the process.
In Illinois.
ScottGem
May 7, 2013, 09:54 AM
If the court grants the garnishment order its served on the employer who must begin deducting payments and forwarding.
GoIllini
May 8, 2013, 06:29 AM
Thank you. Is it pretty common for judge to grant income withholding - if non custodial not paying and we have his employer information? Attorney is also asking for reimbusement of these court expenses.
ScottGem
May 8, 2013, 09:27 AM
Yes, income withholding is pretty common if the parent makes enough and the employer is known.
Attorney is asking whom? Its not uncommon for the NCP to ordered by a court to pay the costs of collecting support.
Note, I've merged your threads since they all bear on the same issue of collecting child support. It makes it easier for us to help if we know the whole story. Please post any follow ups to this thread.