Hello:

That's it. DO broadcasters have First Amendment rights?? Citation please.

excon

The first amendment states:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

I assume you are referring to the bolded portion. The issue is the definition of the "press" and of "broadcasters". I'm actually not sure what qualifies someone to be part of the "press", but courts have given a pretty broad inclusion in that.

Broadcasters do, indeed, have the same First Amendment rights that you and I do. But, the courts have held over the years, that because of the unique character of the broadcast medium, broadcasters' First Amendment rights are somewhat limited.

The two primary reasons for such limitations are spectrum scarcity and intrusiveness. Spectrum scarcity refers to the fact that there is only so much electromagnetic spectrum available to broadcasters. Put differently, there are only so many television and radio stations available. That limitation, said the Supreme Court, gives the government the right to regulate the content of broadcasting. Given the proliferation of cable, satellite, and new media -- things like podcasts, streaming audio, and other Internet-based media -- some have begun to question whether the spectrum scarcity rationale for regulating broadcasting remains valid.

The other reason, intrusiveness, refers to the fact that over-the-air broadcasts are available to anyone with a radio or TV, whether they want to receive them. True, we could easily turn off our radios or TVs and not receive the signals any more, but the fact remains that they are always there.

Intrusiveness varies based on the type of medium. Traditional broadcasting, which uses omnipresent over-the-air signals, are the most intrusive, and so traditional broadcasters are the most regulated. Cable, since you have to subscribe and pay for it, is less intrusive since you essentially "invite" it into the home; thus, you can get away with a bit more on cable. That is, cable is less regulated.

Radio Industry: Radio restrictions on free speech, spectrum scarcity, first amendment rights (http://en.allexperts.com/q/Radio-Industry-2499/2008/10/Radio-restrictions-free-speech.htm)