Criminal liability its significance,when is appied and where the procedure ccome to conclusion?

Elements of criminal liability

I have merged your questions, please do not start new threads for the same issue.

Next this is a question and answer site, you have to ask a more specific question, what crime, what nation, what state if in the US, Each crime has specific elements that must be meet.

If this is homework, ( my guess) we do not do it for you, but will be glad to discuss your answer and help you.