bluedicius
Nov 24, 2004, 06:44 PM
The volume of a sphere is 3500 cm3 + 1.8%.
What are the possible maximum and minimum lengths of the radius?
Calculate the radius and its percentage error.
drwls
Jan 7, 2005, 09:14 PM
Your question was :
<<The volume of a sphere is 3500 cm3 + 1.8%.
What are the possible maximum and minimum lengths of the radius?
Calculate the radius and its percentage error.>>
Since V = (4/3) pi r^3,
r = [3V/(4 pi)]^(1/3), which is the cube root of 3V/(4 pi)
When V = 3500 cm^3, r = 9.419 cm
When V = 3500 cm^3 (1.018), r(max) = 9.419*(1.018)^(1/3) = 9.475 cm
When V = 3500 cm^3 (0.982), r(min) = 9.419*(0.982)^(1/3) = 9.362 cm
The percentage error is 100 x (9.475-9.419)/9.419 = 0.6%
Note that this is about 1/3 of the volume % error, which could have been deduced in far fewer steps, since the cube root of 1 + x = 1 + x/3, for x<<1