kristina0812
Dec 21, 2011, 10:18 PM
John traveled 400 km from Manila to a nearby province. If in returning home he reduced his speed by 9 km and able to reach Manila 2 hours more time than going to the province, what was his original speed?
corrigan
Dec 22, 2011, 06:11 PM
okay, I had a typo, and it messed everything up.
here we go again:
let s be the original speed and let t be the original time.
So we have s \cdot t =400 and (t+2)(s-9)=400
They both equal 400 because that is the distance he traveled both to and from Manilla.
So we set them equal to each other and get:
t \cdot s = (t+2)(s-9)
[math] \Rightarrow /, t cdot s = t \cdot s -9t + 2s -18 [\math]
[math] \Rightarrow /, 0 = -9t + 2s -18 [\math]
[math] \Rightarrow /, 9t = 2s -18 [\math]
[math] \Rightarrow /, t = \frac{1}{9}(2s -18) [\math]
So now we have t in terms of s , and we just plug that into the original equation and get:
\frac{1}{9}(2s -18) \cdot s = 400 [\math]
[math] \Rightarrow \, (2s -18) \cdot s = 3600 [\math]
[math] \Rightarrow \, 2s^2 -18 s = 3600 [\math]
[math] \Rightarrow \, s^2 -9 s = 1800 [\math]
[math] \Rightarrow \, s^2 -9 s - 1800 = 0 [\math]
Now we apply the quadratic formula and get:
[math] A=1, B=-9, C=-1800
s = \frac{-(-9) \pm \sqrt{(-9)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-1800)}}{2 \cdot 1}
\, = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{7200}}{2}
\, = \frac{9 \pm 60\sqrt{2}}{2}
\, = \frac{9]{2} \pm 30\sqrt{2}
Now since \frac{9]{2} - 30\sqrt{2} is negative and we can't go a negative speed, are only viable answer is
s = \frac{9]{2} + 30\sqrt{2}
I hope this helps.
corrigan
Dec 22, 2011, 06:16 PM
wow, I just can't get anything right today :(
your answer is \frac{9}{2} + 30 \sqrt{2} , If you can wade through my horrible proofreading skills above, I explained it.