PDA

View Full Version : Sales of computer function problem


woodyp20
Feb 16, 2011, 11:54 PM
The sales of a new model of notebook computer are approximated by: s(x)
= 5000-13000e^-x/9 , where x represents the number of months the computer has been on the market and S represents sales in thousands of dollars. In how many months will the sales reach $2,600,000?

ebaines
Feb 17, 2011, 07:16 AM
I assume you mean this formula:


S(x) = 5000-13000 e^{-x/9}


You need to rearrange this to get x by itself. One concept to remember is that the inverse of the exponential function e^x is the natural logarithm, ln(x). Thus if A = e^b, then b = ln A. Other than that little trick the rest is straightforward algebra. Try it, and post back with what you get.

woodyp20
Feb 17, 2011, 10:34 PM
I'm still confused with the inverse, could you set it up for me so I can see how its done?

ebaines
Feb 18, 2011, 07:17 AM
I'll give you an example of a similar problem - that way you can see how it's done and then apply the same technique to this problem.

Suppse you have:


y(x) = 10-3e^{-2x}


Its inverse is found by getting the x variable all by itself:

1. Subtract 10 from both side:


y-10 = -3e^{-2x}


2. Divide both sides by -3:


-\frac 1 3 (y-10) = e^{-2x}


3. Now take the natural log of both sides:


\ln(-\frac 1 3 (y-10)) = \ln (e^{-2x})


4. Since ln(e^a) = a, this means:


\ln(-\frac 1 3 (y-10)) = -2x


5. Divide by -2:


- \frac 1 2 \ln(-\frac 1 3 (y-10)) = x


So now if you are given a value for y, you can determine the corresponding value of x. For example - suppose y = 4; then:


x \ =\ - \frac 1 2 \ln(- \frac 1 3 (4-10))\\
= - \frac 1 2 \ln(2) \ =\ - \frac {0.693} 2\ = \ -0.347


Hope this helps - can you apply this same technique to your problem?