View Full Version : Physics wave motion
TomRiddle369
Jan 28, 2011, 08:43 AM
OK, so you know how the normal formula is y=Asin(wt-kx) but now they've given an equation with cos. I need to find the propagation speed of the wave following this equation: y=2cospi(x-2t) Help
Unknown008
Jan 28, 2011, 09:31 AM
Just to be sure, the equation given to you is:
y = 2\cos(\pi(x-2t))
?
jcaron2
Jan 28, 2011, 09:39 AM
Remember that cos(x) is the same as sin(x+pi/2). So you could rewrite the equation:
y=2 \cos ( \pi x - 2t)= \sin (\pi x - 2t + \frac{\pi}{2})
I might have interpreted your equation wrong, but you get the idea. The phase velocity is still w/k, whether it's sin or cos.
jcaron2
Jan 28, 2011, 09:42 AM
I probably should have used a variable other than 'x' when I wrote that identity. Don't confuse it with the same x in your equation. I just meant that cos of anything is the same as sin plus an extra pi/2 phase shift.
Unknown008
Jan 28, 2011, 09:50 AM
Oh, and you missed a '2' before the trig function :)
It is a pain when there is no edit button, isn't it? =/
Otherwise, yes, in any form, if the function was sine instead of cosine, the speed would be the same. The only thing that changes is the path difference which differs by a quarter of a cycle.
jcaron2
Jan 28, 2011, 01:22 PM
Yeah, I did miss that pesky 2, didn't I? Oops! Thanks.