View Full Version : Find the parameters sum
pop000
Jan 6, 2011, 09:39 AM
be the Function (in the picture) a,b are Positive, is known that y=1 is a Horizontal Asymptote OF the Function :limf(x)=9 when x-->o+.
I got this answers and I need to know what is the sum of a+b:
1)3
2)4
3)5
4)6
5)7
thanks.
ebaines
Jan 6, 2011, 10:13 AM
I think you have an error here. Given the fiunction:
f(x) = \frac {x \sin x+ (ax+b)^2}{x^2+1}
The limit as x approaches infinity is:
\displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} f(x)= \displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {x \sin x } {x^2+1} \ + \displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {(ax+b)^2} {x^2+1} = \ 0 \ + \displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {a^2x^2 + 2 abx + b^2} {x^2+1} = a^2
So if the limit approaches y = 1, then you know that a^2 = 1 It does not matter what the value of b is.
**EDIT** Unfortunately I solved the wrong problem! Sorry 'bout that.
galactus
Jan 6, 2011, 10:15 AM
Since we are told there is a horizontal asymptote, then we must have:
\lim_{x\to \infty}\frac{xln(x)+(ax+b)^{2}}{x^{2}+1}
If we evaluate this limit it is
a^{2}
But we were told this limit is 1, so
a^{2}=1
\fbox{a=1}
Expanding f(x) gives us a term which is:
\frac{b^{2}}{x^{2}+1} (all other terms tend to 0 as x approaches 0).
Since x=0 and this term must equal 9, then:
b^{2}=9\Rightarrow \fbox{b=3}
The value of b determines how high up the y-axis the graph goes.
For instance, if b=4, then \lim_{x\to 0^{+}}f(x)=16
Thus, the sum is 4.
ebaines
Jan 6, 2011, 10:26 AM
Ahh , I misread the post! I thought it was (a) the limit going to infinity (not 0) and (b) I read "xln(x) as "sin(x)." It's neen a long day...
galactus
Jan 7, 2011, 05:50 AM
I read "xln(x) as "sin(x)."
You know, I done that as well. :confused:
Then, I looked again and saw the xlnx.
pop000
Jan 7, 2011, 05:54 AM
Thanks to both of you and yes we all mistake sometime :-)
Still thank you People.