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mhameer
Sep 20, 2009, 07:41 PM
Integrate the following with respect to x:

sec(x) / cos(2x)

Perito
Sep 20, 2009, 08:21 PM
Try to simplify it using one of the following identities:

cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x) = 2 cos^2(x) - 1 = 1 - 2 sin^2(x)

sec(x) = \frac 1{cos(x)}

then try to integrate the resultant.

galactus
Sep 21, 2009, 04:22 AM
\int\frac{sec(x)}{cos(2x)}dx

This one is fairly difficult and not easily done by elementary means.

galactus
Sep 21, 2009, 08:48 AM
As I said previously, this won't be pretty.

\int\frac{sec(x)}{cos(2x)}dx=\int sec(x)sec(2x)dx

One substitution we could make is to let x=2tan^{-1}(u).\;\ dx=\frac{2}{u^{2}+1}du

Making the subs and converting to partial fractions gives us:

-2\int\frac{1}{u^{2}+2u-1}du-2\int\frac{1}{u^{2}-2u-1}du-\int\frac{1}{u+1}du+\int\frac{1}{u+1}du

Integrate term by term and resub.