View Full Version : Mechanics - speed
aniis
May 16, 2009, 05:43 AM
A firework rocket starts from rest at ground level and moves vertically. In the first 3 s of its motion, the rocket rises 27m. The rocket is modelled as a particle moving with constant acceleration 6 m/s2
a) Find the speed of the rocket 3 s after it has left the ground.
After 3 s, the rocket burns out. The motion of the rocket is now modelled as that of a particle moving freely under gravity.
b) Find the height of the rocket above the groud 5 s after it has left the ground.
:eek:
Perito
May 16, 2009, 05:47 AM
You assume a constant force on the rocket until the rocket motor burns out. Since the initial velocity is 0, this is.
X=\frac {1}{2} AT^2
After that, it is in free fall, it's the same equation, but you have the acceleration (deceleration) due to gravity.
X = V_oT + \frac 12 GT^2
aniis
May 16, 2009, 05:56 AM
s=ut+ 1/2 at2
that is what I did to find out the acceleration.
What do I do to find out the speed? I only know it should give me 18m/s
Perito
May 16, 2009, 06:13 AM
s=ut+ 1/2 at2
that is what I did to find out the acceleration.
What do I do to find out the speed? I only know it should give me 18m/s
You know the acceleration: "constant acceleration 6 m/s^2. You solve for the distance.
Unknown008
May 16, 2009, 10:02 AM
s=ut+ 1/2 at2
that is what I did to find out the acceleration.
What do I do to find out the speed? I only know it should give me 18m/s
You can also use
v^2=u^2 +2as
v is the final velocity (? m/s)
u is the initial velocity (0 m/s)
a is the acceleration (6 m/s^2)
s is the distance.(27 m)
Or, you use
v = u + at
You'll have the same answer in each case.
For b, you use
s=ut+ \frac{1}{2}at^2
s is the unknown distance (? m)
u the initial velocity (0 m/s)
t time (5 s)
a acceleration (6 m/s)
Justto make things clearer.
Hope that helped! :)